Arnold's variational principle and its application to the stability of planar vortices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gallay, Thierry, Sverak, Vladimir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Gallay, Thierry
Sverak, Vladimir
author_facet Gallay, Thierry
Sverak, Vladimir
contents We consider variational principles related to V. I. Arnold's stability criteria for steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. Our goal is to investigate under which conditions the quadratic forms defined by the second variation of the associated functionals can be used in the stability analysis, both for the Euler evolution and for the the Navier-Stokes equation at low viscosity. In particular, we revisit the classical example of Oseen's vortex, providing a new stability proof with stronger geometric flavor. Our analysis involves a fairly detailed functional-analytic study of the inviscid case, which may be of independent interest, and a careful investigation of the influence of the viscous term in the particular example of the Gaussian vortex.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_13739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arnold's variational principle and its application to the stability of planar vortices
Gallay, Thierry
Sverak, Vladimir
Analysis of PDEs
35B35, 35Q31, 76B47, 76D17, 76E07
We consider variational principles related to V. I. Arnold's stability criteria for steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. Our goal is to investigate under which conditions the quadratic forms defined by the second variation of the associated functionals can be used in the stability analysis, both for the Euler evolution and for the the Navier-Stokes equation at low viscosity. In particular, we revisit the classical example of Oseen's vortex, providing a new stability proof with stronger geometric flavor. Our analysis involves a fairly detailed functional-analytic study of the inviscid case, which may be of independent interest, and a careful investigation of the influence of the viscous term in the particular example of the Gaussian vortex.
title Arnold's variational principle and its application to the stability of planar vortices
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B35, 35Q31, 76B47, 76D17, 76E07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13739