Computable analysis on the space of marked groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Rauzy, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Rauzy, Emmanuel
author_facet Rauzy, Emmanuel
contents We begin the systematic study of decision problems for finitely generated groups given by a solution to their word problem. We relate this to the study of computable analysis on the space of marked groups. We point out that several distinct approaches to computable analysis, some of which are sometimes considered obsolete, yield relevant results. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of Banach-Mazur computability for the existence of a finitely presented group with solvable word problem but whose subgroups with a certain property cannot be recognized. We classify group properties in different effective Borel hierarchies. For most common group properties, the classical and effective Borel classifications coincide. However, we show that the set of LEF groups is a closed set that is computably a $G_δ$, but not computably closed. Finally, we show that the space of marked groups is a Polish space which is not $\textit{computably Polish}$, because it does not admit a dense and computable sequence. This poses several interesting problems in terms of computable topology. The space of marked groups is the first natural example of this kind.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_01179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computable analysis on the space of marked groups
Rauzy, Emmanuel
Group Theory
Logic
20F10, 03D45, 20F05
We begin the systematic study of decision problems for finitely generated groups given by a solution to their word problem. We relate this to the study of computable analysis on the space of marked groups. We point out that several distinct approaches to computable analysis, some of which are sometimes considered obsolete, yield relevant results. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of Banach-Mazur computability for the existence of a finitely presented group with solvable word problem but whose subgroups with a certain property cannot be recognized. We classify group properties in different effective Borel hierarchies. For most common group properties, the classical and effective Borel classifications coincide. However, we show that the set of LEF groups is a closed set that is computably a $G_δ$, but not computably closed. Finally, we show that the space of marked groups is a Polish space which is not $\textit{computably Polish}$, because it does not admit a dense and computable sequence. This poses several interesting problems in terms of computable topology. The space of marked groups is the first natural example of this kind.
title Computable analysis on the space of marked groups
topic Group Theory
Logic
20F10, 03D45, 20F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.01179