P-adic L-functions for GL(3)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Loeffler, David, Williams, Chris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Loeffler, David
Williams, Chris
author_facet Loeffler, David
Williams, Chris
contents Let $Π$ be a regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representation (RACAR) of $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$. When $Π$ is $p$-nearly-ordinary for the maximal standard parabolic with Levi $\mathrm{GL}_1 \times \mathrm{GL}_2$, we construct a $p$-adic $L$-function for $Π$. More precisely, we construct a (single) bounded measure $L_p(Π)$ on $\mathbb{Z}_p^\times$ attached to $Π$, and show it interpolates all the critical values $L(Π\timesη,-j)$ at $p$ in the left-half of the critical strip for $Π$ (for varying $η$ and $j$). This proves conjectures of Coates-Perrin-Riou and Panchishkin in this case. We also prove a corresponding result in the right half of the critical strip, assuming near-ordinarity for the other maximal standard parabolic. Our construction uses the theory of spherical varieties to build a "Betti Euler system", a norm-compatible system of classes in the Betti cohomology of a locally symmetric space for $\mathrm{GL}_3$. We work in arbitrary cohomological weight, allow arbitrary ramification at $p$ along the Levi factor of the standard parabolic, and make no self-duality assumption. We thus give the first constructions of $p$-adic $L$-functions for RACARs of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$ of 'general type' (i.e., those that do not arise as functorial lifts) for any $n > 2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_04535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle P-adic L-functions for GL(3)
Loeffler, David
Williams, Chris
Number Theory
11F67, 11R23
Let $Π$ be a regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representation (RACAR) of $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$. When $Π$ is $p$-nearly-ordinary for the maximal standard parabolic with Levi $\mathrm{GL}_1 \times \mathrm{GL}_2$, we construct a $p$-adic $L$-function for $Π$. More precisely, we construct a (single) bounded measure $L_p(Π)$ on $\mathbb{Z}_p^\times$ attached to $Π$, and show it interpolates all the critical values $L(Π\timesη,-j)$ at $p$ in the left-half of the critical strip for $Π$ (for varying $η$ and $j$). This proves conjectures of Coates-Perrin-Riou and Panchishkin in this case. We also prove a corresponding result in the right half of the critical strip, assuming near-ordinarity for the other maximal standard parabolic. Our construction uses the theory of spherical varieties to build a "Betti Euler system", a norm-compatible system of classes in the Betti cohomology of a locally symmetric space for $\mathrm{GL}_3$. We work in arbitrary cohomological weight, allow arbitrary ramification at $p$ along the Levi factor of the standard parabolic, and make no self-duality assumption. We thus give the first constructions of $p$-adic $L$-functions for RACARs of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$ of 'general type' (i.e., those that do not arise as functorial lifts) for any $n > 2$.
title P-adic L-functions for GL(3)
topic Number Theory
11F67, 11R23
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.04535