Wilson lines in the Abelian lattice Higgs model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Forsström, Malin Palö
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Forsström, Malin Palö
author_facet Forsström, Malin Palö
contents Lattice gauge theories are lattice approximations of the Yang-Mills theory in physics. The abelian lattice Higgs model is one of the simplest examples of a lattice gauge theory interacting with an external field. In a previous paper~\cite{flv2021}, we calculated the leading order term of the expected value of Wilson loop observables in the low-temperature regime of the abelian lattice Higgs model on $ \mathbb{Z}^4 ,$ with structure group $G = \mathbb{Z}_n $ for some $ n \geq 2. $ In the absence of a Higgs field, these are important observables since they exhibit a phase transition which can be interpreted as distinguishing between regions with and without quark confinement. However, in the presence of a Higgs field, this is no longer the case, and a more relevant family of observables are so-called open Wilson lines. In this paper, we extend and refine the ideas introduced in~\cite{flv2021} to calculate the leading order term of the expected value of the more general Wilson line observables. Using our main result, we then calculate the leading order term of several natural ratios of expected values and confirm the behavior predicted by physicists.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_06620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wilson lines in the Abelian lattice Higgs model
Forsström, Malin Palö
Probability
70S15, 81T13, 81T25, 82B20
Lattice gauge theories are lattice approximations of the Yang-Mills theory in physics. The abelian lattice Higgs model is one of the simplest examples of a lattice gauge theory interacting with an external field. In a previous paper~\cite{flv2021}, we calculated the leading order term of the expected value of Wilson loop observables in the low-temperature regime of the abelian lattice Higgs model on $ \mathbb{Z}^4 ,$ with structure group $G = \mathbb{Z}_n $ for some $ n \geq 2. $ In the absence of a Higgs field, these are important observables since they exhibit a phase transition which can be interpreted as distinguishing between regions with and without quark confinement. However, in the presence of a Higgs field, this is no longer the case, and a more relevant family of observables are so-called open Wilson lines. In this paper, we extend and refine the ideas introduced in~\cite{flv2021} to calculate the leading order term of the expected value of the more general Wilson line observables. Using our main result, we then calculate the leading order term of several natural ratios of expected values and confirm the behavior predicted by physicists.
title Wilson lines in the Abelian lattice Higgs model
topic Probability
70S15, 81T13, 81T25, 82B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06620