Robust Eigenvectors of Symmetric Tensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Muller, Tommi, Robeva, Elina, Usevich, Konstantin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Muller, Tommi
Robeva, Elina
Usevich, Konstantin
author_facet Muller, Tommi
Robeva, Elina
Usevich, Konstantin
contents The tensor power method generalizes the matrix power method to higher order arrays, or tensors. Like in the matrix case, the fixed points of the tensor power method are the eigenvectors of the tensor. While every real symmetric matrix has an eigendecomposition, the vectors generating a symmetric decomposition of a real symmetric tensor are not always eigenvectors of the tensor. In this paper we show that whenever an eigenvector is a generator of the symmetric decomposition of a symmetric tensor, then (if the order of the tensor is sufficiently high) this eigenvector is robust, i.e., it is an attracting fixed point of the tensor power method. We exhibit new classes of symmetric tensors whose symmetric decomposition consists of eigenvectors. Generalizing orthogonally decomposable tensors, we consider equiangular tight frame decomposable and equiangular set decomposable tensors. Our main result implies that such tensors can be decomposed using the tensor power method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_06880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Eigenvectors of Symmetric Tensors
Muller, Tommi
Robeva, Elina
Usevich, Konstantin
Numerical Analysis
Algebraic Geometry
Spectral Theory
15A69, 15A18, 42C15, 65F15
The tensor power method generalizes the matrix power method to higher order arrays, or tensors. Like in the matrix case, the fixed points of the tensor power method are the eigenvectors of the tensor. While every real symmetric matrix has an eigendecomposition, the vectors generating a symmetric decomposition of a real symmetric tensor are not always eigenvectors of the tensor. In this paper we show that whenever an eigenvector is a generator of the symmetric decomposition of a symmetric tensor, then (if the order of the tensor is sufficiently high) this eigenvector is robust, i.e., it is an attracting fixed point of the tensor power method. We exhibit new classes of symmetric tensors whose symmetric decomposition consists of eigenvectors. Generalizing orthogonally decomposable tensors, we consider equiangular tight frame decomposable and equiangular set decomposable tensors. Our main result implies that such tensors can be decomposed using the tensor power method.
title Robust Eigenvectors of Symmetric Tensors
topic Numerical Analysis
Algebraic Geometry
Spectral Theory
15A69, 15A18, 42C15, 65F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06880