Identification and Adaptive Control of Markov Jump Systems: Sample Complexity and Regret Bounds

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Auteurs principaux: Sattar, Yahya, Du, Zhe, Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee, Balzano, Laura, Ozay, Necmiye, Oymak, Samet
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Sattar, Yahya
Du, Zhe
Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee
Balzano, Laura
Ozay, Necmiye
Oymak, Samet
author_facet Sattar, Yahya
Du, Zhe
Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee
Balzano, Laura
Ozay, Necmiye
Oymak, Samet
contents Learning how to effectively control unknown dynamical systems is crucial for intelligent autonomous systems. This task becomes a significant challenge when the underlying dynamics are changing with time. Motivated by this challenge, this paper considers the problem of controlling an unknown Markov jump linear system (MJS) to optimize a quadratic objective. By taking a model-based perspective, we consider identification-based adaptive control of MJSs. We first provide a system identification algorithm for MJS to learn the dynamics in each mode as well as the Markov transition matrix, underlying the evolution of the mode switches, from a single trajectory of the system states, inputs, and modes. Through martingale-based arguments, sample complexity of this algorithm is shown to be $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{T})$. We then propose an adaptive control scheme that performs system identification together with certainty equivalent control to adapt the controllers in an episodic fashion. Combining our sample complexity results with recent perturbation results for certainty equivalent control, we prove that when the episode lengths are appropriately chosen, the proposed adaptive control scheme achieves $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T})$ regret, which can be improved to $\mathcal{O}(polylog(T))$ with partial knowledge of the system. Our proof strategy introduces innovations to handle Markovian jumps and a weaker notion of stability common in MJSs. Our analysis provides insights into system theoretic quantities that affect learning accuracy and control performance. Numerical simulations are presented to further reinforce these insights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_07018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification and Adaptive Control of Markov Jump Systems: Sample Complexity and Regret Bounds
Sattar, Yahya
Du, Zhe
Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee
Balzano, Laura
Ozay, Necmiye
Oymak, Samet
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Learning how to effectively control unknown dynamical systems is crucial for intelligent autonomous systems. This task becomes a significant challenge when the underlying dynamics are changing with time. Motivated by this challenge, this paper considers the problem of controlling an unknown Markov jump linear system (MJS) to optimize a quadratic objective. By taking a model-based perspective, we consider identification-based adaptive control of MJSs. We first provide a system identification algorithm for MJS to learn the dynamics in each mode as well as the Markov transition matrix, underlying the evolution of the mode switches, from a single trajectory of the system states, inputs, and modes. Through martingale-based arguments, sample complexity of this algorithm is shown to be $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{T})$. We then propose an adaptive control scheme that performs system identification together with certainty equivalent control to adapt the controllers in an episodic fashion. Combining our sample complexity results with recent perturbation results for certainty equivalent control, we prove that when the episode lengths are appropriately chosen, the proposed adaptive control scheme achieves $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T})$ regret, which can be improved to $\mathcal{O}(polylog(T))$ with partial knowledge of the system. Our proof strategy introduces innovations to handle Markovian jumps and a weaker notion of stability common in MJSs. Our analysis provides insights into system theoretic quantities that affect learning accuracy and control performance. Numerical simulations are presented to further reinforce these insights.
title Identification and Adaptive Control of Markov Jump Systems: Sample Complexity and Regret Bounds
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07018