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Main Authors: Alonso, David, Bauer, Steffen, Kirkilionis, Markus, Kreusser, Lisa Maria, Sbano, Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07336
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_version_ 1866929352560607232
author Alonso, David
Bauer, Steffen
Kirkilionis, Markus
Kreusser, Lisa Maria
Sbano, Luca
author_facet Alonso, David
Bauer, Steffen
Kirkilionis, Markus
Kreusser, Lisa Maria
Sbano, Luca
contents Motivated by chemical reaction rules, we introduce a rule-based epidemiological framework for the systematic mathematical modelling of future pandemics. Here we stress that we do not have a specific model in mind, but a whole collection of models which can be transformed into each other, or represent different aspects of a pandemic, and these aspects can change during the course of the emergency, as happened during the Covid-19 pandemic. As conditions for outbreaks in the modern world change on different time-scales, some rapidly, epidemiology has few 'laws', besides perhaps the fundamental infection process described by Kermack-McKendrick. Each single of our variety of models, called framework, is based on a mathematical formulation that we call a rule-based system. They have several advantages, for example that they can be both interpreted stochastically and deterministically, without changing the model structure. Rule-based systems should be easier to communicate to non-specialists, when compared to differential equations. Due to their combinatorial nature, the rule-based model framework we propose is ideal for systematic mathematical modelling, systematic links to statistics, data analysis in general and also machine learning leading to artificial intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_07336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Rule-Based Epidemiological Modelling Framework
Alonso, David
Bauer, Steffen
Kirkilionis, Markus
Kreusser, Lisa Maria
Sbano, Luca
Populations and Evolution
A.0, I.6
A.0; I.6
Motivated by chemical reaction rules, we introduce a rule-based epidemiological framework for the systematic mathematical modelling of future pandemics. Here we stress that we do not have a specific model in mind, but a whole collection of models which can be transformed into each other, or represent different aspects of a pandemic, and these aspects can change during the course of the emergency, as happened during the Covid-19 pandemic. As conditions for outbreaks in the modern world change on different time-scales, some rapidly, epidemiology has few 'laws', besides perhaps the fundamental infection process described by Kermack-McKendrick. Each single of our variety of models, called framework, is based on a mathematical formulation that we call a rule-based system. They have several advantages, for example that they can be both interpreted stochastically and deterministically, without changing the model structure. Rule-based systems should be easier to communicate to non-specialists, when compared to differential equations. Due to their combinatorial nature, the rule-based model framework we propose is ideal for systematic mathematical modelling, systematic links to statistics, data analysis in general and also machine learning leading to artificial intelligence.
title A Rule-Based Epidemiological Modelling Framework
topic Populations and Evolution
A.0, I.6
A.0; I.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07336