Active Vapor-Based Robotic Wiper

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kiyokawa, Takuya, Katayama, Hiroki, Takamatsu, Jun, Harada, Kensuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Kiyokawa, Takuya
Katayama, Hiroki
Takamatsu, Jun
Harada, Kensuke
author_facet Kiyokawa, Takuya
Katayama, Hiroki
Takamatsu, Jun
Harada, Kensuke
contents This paper presents a method for estimating normals of mirrors and transparent objects challenging for cameras to recognize. We propose spraying water vapor onto mirror or transparent surfaces to create a diffuse reflective surface. Using an ultrasonic humidifier on a robotic arm, we apply water vapor to the target object's surface, forming a cross-shaped misted area. This creates partially diffuse reflective surfaces, enabling the camera to detect the target object's surface. Adjusting the gripper-mounted camera viewpoint maximizes the extracted misted area's appearance in the image, allowing normal estimation of the target surface. Experiments show the method's effectiveness, with RMSEs of azimuth estimation for mirrors and transparent glass at approximately 4.2 and 5.8 degrees, respectively. Our robot experiments demonstrated that our robotic wiper can perform contact-force-regulated wiping motions to clean a transparent window, akin to human performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_08248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Vapor-Based Robotic Wiper
Kiyokawa, Takuya
Katayama, Hiroki
Takamatsu, Jun
Harada, Kensuke
Robotics
This paper presents a method for estimating normals of mirrors and transparent objects challenging for cameras to recognize. We propose spraying water vapor onto mirror or transparent surfaces to create a diffuse reflective surface. Using an ultrasonic humidifier on a robotic arm, we apply water vapor to the target object's surface, forming a cross-shaped misted area. This creates partially diffuse reflective surfaces, enabling the camera to detect the target object's surface. Adjusting the gripper-mounted camera viewpoint maximizes the extracted misted area's appearance in the image, allowing normal estimation of the target surface. Experiments show the method's effectiveness, with RMSEs of azimuth estimation for mirrors and transparent glass at approximately 4.2 and 5.8 degrees, respectively. Our robot experiments demonstrated that our robotic wiper can perform contact-force-regulated wiping motions to clean a transparent window, akin to human performance.
title Active Vapor-Based Robotic Wiper
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08248