Boundedness of the nodal domains of additive Gaussian fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Muirhead, Stephen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Muirhead, Stephen
author_facet Muirhead, Stephen
contents We study the connectivity of the excursion sets of additive Gaussian fields, i.e.\ stationary centred Gaussian fields whose covariance function decomposes into a sum of terms that depend separately on the coordinates. Our main result is that, under mild smoothness and correlation decay assumptions, the excursion sets $\{f \le \ell\}$ of additive planar Gaussian fields are bounded almost surely at the critical level $\ell_c = 0$. Since we do not assume positive correlations, this provides the first examples of continuous non-positively-correlated stationary planar Gaussian fields for which the boundedness of the nodal domains has been confirmed. By contrast, in dimension $d \ge 3$ the excursion sets have unbounded components at all levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_09059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundedness of the nodal domains of additive Gaussian fields
Muirhead, Stephen
Probability
We study the connectivity of the excursion sets of additive Gaussian fields, i.e.\ stationary centred Gaussian fields whose covariance function decomposes into a sum of terms that depend separately on the coordinates. Our main result is that, under mild smoothness and correlation decay assumptions, the excursion sets $\{f \le \ell\}$ of additive planar Gaussian fields are bounded almost surely at the critical level $\ell_c = 0$. Since we do not assume positive correlations, this provides the first examples of continuous non-positively-correlated stationary planar Gaussian fields for which the boundedness of the nodal domains has been confirmed. By contrast, in dimension $d \ge 3$ the excursion sets have unbounded components at all levels.
title Boundedness of the nodal domains of additive Gaussian fields
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09059