Impact of spatial coarsening on Parareal convergence for the linear advection equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Angel, Judith, Götschel, Sebastian, Ruprecht, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Angel, Judith
Götschel, Sebastian
Ruprecht, Daniel
author_facet Angel, Judith
Götschel, Sebastian
Ruprecht, Daniel
contents The Parareal parallel-in-time integration method often performs poorly when applied to hyperbolic partial differential equations. This effect is even more pronounced when the coarse propagator uses a reduced spatial resolution. However, some combinations of spatial discretization and numerical time stepping nevertheless allow for Parareal to converge with monotonically decreasing errors. This raises the question how these configurations can be distinguished theoretically from those where the error initially increases, sometimes over many orders of magnitude. For linear problems, we prove a theorem that implies that the 2-norm of the Parareal iteration matrix is not a suitable tool to predict convergence for hyperbolic problems when spatial coarsening is used. We then show numerical results that suggest that the pseudo-spectral radius can reliably indicate if a given configuration of Parareal will show transient growth or monotonic convergence. For the studied examples, it also provides a good quantitative estimate of the convergence rate in the first few Parareal iterations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_10228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of spatial coarsening on Parareal convergence for the linear advection equation
Angel, Judith
Götschel, Sebastian
Ruprecht, Daniel
Numerical Analysis
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The Parareal parallel-in-time integration method often performs poorly when applied to hyperbolic partial differential equations. This effect is even more pronounced when the coarse propagator uses a reduced spatial resolution. However, some combinations of spatial discretization and numerical time stepping nevertheless allow for Parareal to converge with monotonically decreasing errors. This raises the question how these configurations can be distinguished theoretically from those where the error initially increases, sometimes over many orders of magnitude. For linear problems, we prove a theorem that implies that the 2-norm of the Parareal iteration matrix is not a suitable tool to predict convergence for hyperbolic problems when spatial coarsening is used. We then show numerical results that suggest that the pseudo-spectral radius can reliably indicate if a given configuration of Parareal will show transient growth or monotonic convergence. For the studied examples, it also provides a good quantitative estimate of the convergence rate in the first few Parareal iterations.
title Impact of spatial coarsening on Parareal convergence for the linear advection equation
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10228