Decentralized Upper Confidence Bound Algorithms for Homogeneous Multi-Agent Multi-Armed Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Jingxuan, Mulle, Ethan, Smith, Christopher S., Koppel, Alec, Liu, Ji
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Zhu, Jingxuan
Mulle, Ethan
Smith, Christopher S.
Koppel, Alec
Liu, Ji
author_facet Zhu, Jingxuan
Mulle, Ethan
Smith, Christopher S.
Koppel, Alec
Liu, Ji
contents This paper studies a decentralized homogeneous multi-armed bandit problem in a multi-agent network. The problem is simultaneously solved by $N$ agents assuming they face a common set of $M$ arms and share the same arms' reward distributions. Each agent can receive information only from its neighbors, where the neighbor relationships among the agents are described by a fixed graph. Two fully decentralized upper confidence bound (UCB) algorithms are proposed for undirected graphs, respectively based on the classic algorithm and the state-of-the-art Kullback-Leibler upper confidence bound (KL-UCB) algorithm. The proposed decentralized UCB1 and KL-UCB algorithms permit each agent in the network to achieve a better logarithmic asymptotic regret than their single-agent counterparts, provided that the agent has at least one neighbor, and the more neighbors an agent has, the better regret it will have, meaning that the sum is more than its component parts. The same algorithm design framework is also extended to directed graphs through the design of a variant of the decentralized UCB1 algorithm, which outperforms the single-agent UCB1 algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_10933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Upper Confidence Bound Algorithms for Homogeneous Multi-Agent Multi-Armed Bandits
Zhu, Jingxuan
Mulle, Ethan
Smith, Christopher S.
Koppel, Alec
Liu, Ji
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
This paper studies a decentralized homogeneous multi-armed bandit problem in a multi-agent network. The problem is simultaneously solved by $N$ agents assuming they face a common set of $M$ arms and share the same arms' reward distributions. Each agent can receive information only from its neighbors, where the neighbor relationships among the agents are described by a fixed graph. Two fully decentralized upper confidence bound (UCB) algorithms are proposed for undirected graphs, respectively based on the classic algorithm and the state-of-the-art Kullback-Leibler upper confidence bound (KL-UCB) algorithm. The proposed decentralized UCB1 and KL-UCB algorithms permit each agent in the network to achieve a better logarithmic asymptotic regret than their single-agent counterparts, provided that the agent has at least one neighbor, and the more neighbors an agent has, the better regret it will have, meaning that the sum is more than its component parts. The same algorithm design framework is also extended to directed graphs through the design of a variant of the decentralized UCB1 algorithm, which outperforms the single-agent UCB1 algorithm.
title Decentralized Upper Confidence Bound Algorithms for Homogeneous Multi-Agent Multi-Armed Bandits
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10933