Evolution of ultra-flat band in van der Waals kagome semiconductor Pd3P2(S1-xSex)8
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2021
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| _version_ | 1866918147531997184 |
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| author | Yan, Shaohua Gong, Ben-Chao Wang, Lin Wu, Jinzhi Yin, Qiangwei Cao, Xinyu Zhang, Xiao Liu, Xiaofeng Lu, Zhong-Yi Liu, Kai Lei, Hechang |
| author_facet | Yan, Shaohua Gong, Ben-Chao Wang, Lin Wu, Jinzhi Yin, Qiangwei Cao, Xinyu Zhang, Xiao Liu, Xiaofeng Lu, Zhong-Yi Liu, Kai Lei, Hechang |
| contents | We investigate the evolutions of structural parameters, optical properties, and electronic structures of van der Waals kagome semiconductor Pd3P2S8 with Se doping. When the doping level of Se increases, the bandgaps of Pd3P2(S1-xSex)8 single crystals decrease gradually, accompanying with the expanded unit cells. The first-principles calculations show that there is a flat band (FB) near the Fermi level in bulk Pd3P2S8. This FB mainly originates from the dz2-like orbitals of Pd atoms in the Pd kagome lattice, which has a finite interlayer electron hopping perpendicular to the PdS4 square plane. The interlayer hopping can be reinforced with the Se doping, inducing a stronger interlayer coupling via the chalcogen atoms at apical sites, which reduces the bandgap and enhances the cleavage energy. In contrast, the vanishing interlayer hopping in the two-dimensional limit results in the formation of ultra-FB in the monolayers of these compounds. The easy exfoliation and the existence of unique ultra-FB near EF make Pd3P2(S1-xSex)8 a model system to explore the exotic physics of FB in two-dimensional kagome lattice. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_11222 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Evolution of ultra-flat band in van der Waals kagome semiconductor Pd3P2(S1-xSex)8 Yan, Shaohua Gong, Ben-Chao Wang, Lin Wu, Jinzhi Yin, Qiangwei Cao, Xinyu Zhang, Xiao Liu, Xiaofeng Lu, Zhong-Yi Liu, Kai Lei, Hechang Materials Science Strongly Correlated Electrons We investigate the evolutions of structural parameters, optical properties, and electronic structures of van der Waals kagome semiconductor Pd3P2S8 with Se doping. When the doping level of Se increases, the bandgaps of Pd3P2(S1-xSex)8 single crystals decrease gradually, accompanying with the expanded unit cells. The first-principles calculations show that there is a flat band (FB) near the Fermi level in bulk Pd3P2S8. This FB mainly originates from the dz2-like orbitals of Pd atoms in the Pd kagome lattice, which has a finite interlayer electron hopping perpendicular to the PdS4 square plane. The interlayer hopping can be reinforced with the Se doping, inducing a stronger interlayer coupling via the chalcogen atoms at apical sites, which reduces the bandgap and enhances the cleavage energy. In contrast, the vanishing interlayer hopping in the two-dimensional limit results in the formation of ultra-FB in the monolayers of these compounds. The easy exfoliation and the existence of unique ultra-FB near EF make Pd3P2(S1-xSex)8 a model system to explore the exotic physics of FB in two-dimensional kagome lattice. |
| title | Evolution of ultra-flat band in van der Waals kagome semiconductor Pd3P2(S1-xSex)8 |
| topic | Materials Science Strongly Correlated Electrons |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11222 |