Conditioning continuous-time Markov processes by guiding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Corstanje, Marc, van der Meulen, Frank, Schauer, Moritz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Corstanje, Marc
van der Meulen, Frank
Schauer, Moritz
author_facet Corstanje, Marc
van der Meulen, Frank
Schauer, Moritz
contents A continuous-time Markov process $X$ can be conditioned to be in a given state at a fixed time $T > 0$ using Doob's $h$-transform. This transform requires the typically intractable transition density of $X$. The effect of the $h$-transform can be described as introducing a guiding force on the process. Replacing this force with an approximation defines the wider class of guided processes. For certain approximations the law of a guided process approximates - and is equivalent to - the actual conditional distribution, with tractable likelihood-ratio. The main contribution of this paper is to prove that the principle of a guided process, introduced in Schauer et al. (2017) for stochastic differential equations, can be extended to a more general class of Markov processes. In particular we apply the guiding technique to jump processes in discrete state spaces. The Markov process perspective enables us to improve upon existing results for hypo-elliptic diffusions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_11377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditioning continuous-time Markov processes by guiding
Corstanje, Marc
van der Meulen, Frank
Schauer, Moritz
Probability
Statistics Theory
A continuous-time Markov process $X$ can be conditioned to be in a given state at a fixed time $T > 0$ using Doob's $h$-transform. This transform requires the typically intractable transition density of $X$. The effect of the $h$-transform can be described as introducing a guiding force on the process. Replacing this force with an approximation defines the wider class of guided processes. For certain approximations the law of a guided process approximates - and is equivalent to - the actual conditional distribution, with tractable likelihood-ratio. The main contribution of this paper is to prove that the principle of a guided process, introduced in Schauer et al. (2017) for stochastic differential equations, can be extended to a more general class of Markov processes. In particular we apply the guiding technique to jump processes in discrete state spaces. The Markov process perspective enables us to improve upon existing results for hypo-elliptic diffusions.
title Conditioning continuous-time Markov processes by guiding
topic Probability
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11377