Instantaneous normal modes of glass-forming liquids during the athermal relaxation process of the steepest descent algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shimada, Masanari, Shiraishi, Kumpei, Mizuno, Hideyuki, Ikeda, Atsushi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Shimada, Masanari
Shiraishi, Kumpei
Mizuno, Hideyuki
Ikeda, Atsushi
author_facet Shimada, Masanari
Shiraishi, Kumpei
Mizuno, Hideyuki
Ikeda, Atsushi
contents Understanding glass formation by quenching remains a challenge in soft condensed matter physics. Recent numerical studies on steepest descent dynamics, which is one of the simplest models of quenching, revealed that quenched liquids undergo slow relaxation with a power law towards mechanical equilibrium and that the late stage of this process is governed by local rearrangements of particles. These advances motivate the detailed study of instantaneous normal modes during the relaxation process because the glassy dynamics is considered to be governed by stationary points of the potential energy landscape. Here, we performed a normal mode analysis of configurations during the steepest descent dynamics and found that the dynamics is driven by almost flat directions of the potential energy landscape at long times. These directions correspond to localized modes and we characterized them in terms of their statistics and structure using methods developed in the study of local minima of the potential energy landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_11681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instantaneous normal modes of glass-forming liquids during the athermal relaxation process of the steepest descent algorithm
Shimada, Masanari
Shiraishi, Kumpei
Mizuno, Hideyuki
Ikeda, Atsushi
Soft Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Understanding glass formation by quenching remains a challenge in soft condensed matter physics. Recent numerical studies on steepest descent dynamics, which is one of the simplest models of quenching, revealed that quenched liquids undergo slow relaxation with a power law towards mechanical equilibrium and that the late stage of this process is governed by local rearrangements of particles. These advances motivate the detailed study of instantaneous normal modes during the relaxation process because the glassy dynamics is considered to be governed by stationary points of the potential energy landscape. Here, we performed a normal mode analysis of configurations during the steepest descent dynamics and found that the dynamics is driven by almost flat directions of the potential energy landscape at long times. These directions correspond to localized modes and we characterized them in terms of their statistics and structure using methods developed in the study of local minima of the potential energy landscape.
title Instantaneous normal modes of glass-forming liquids during the athermal relaxation process of the steepest descent algorithm
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11681