Optimal convergence rate in the quantum Zeno effect for open quantum systems in infinite dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Möbus, Tim, Rouzé, Cambyse
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Möbus, Tim
Rouzé, Cambyse
author_facet Möbus, Tim
Rouzé, Cambyse
contents In open quantum systems, the quantum Zeno effect consists in frequent applications of a given quantum operation, e.g.~a measurement, used to restrict the time evolution (due e.g.~to decoherence) to states that are invariant under the quantum operation. In an abstract setting, the Zeno sequence is an alternating concatenation of a contraction operator (quantum operation) and a $C_0$-contraction semigroup (time evolution) on a Banach space. In this paper, we prove the optimal convergence rate of order $\tfrac{1}{n}$ of the Zeno sequence by proving explicit error bounds. For that, we derive a new Chernoff-type $\sqrt{n}$-Lemma, which we believe to be of independent interest. Moreover, we generalize the convergence result for the Zeno effect in two directions: We weaken the assumptions on the generator, inducing the Zeno dynamics generated by an unbounded generator and we improve the convergence to the uniform topology. Finally, we provide a large class of examples arising from our assumptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_13911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal convergence rate in the quantum Zeno effect for open quantum systems in infinite dimensions
Möbus, Tim
Rouzé, Cambyse
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Spectral Theory
In open quantum systems, the quantum Zeno effect consists in frequent applications of a given quantum operation, e.g.~a measurement, used to restrict the time evolution (due e.g.~to decoherence) to states that are invariant under the quantum operation. In an abstract setting, the Zeno sequence is an alternating concatenation of a contraction operator (quantum operation) and a $C_0$-contraction semigroup (time evolution) on a Banach space. In this paper, we prove the optimal convergence rate of order $\tfrac{1}{n}$ of the Zeno sequence by proving explicit error bounds. For that, we derive a new Chernoff-type $\sqrt{n}$-Lemma, which we believe to be of independent interest. Moreover, we generalize the convergence result for the Zeno effect in two directions: We weaken the assumptions on the generator, inducing the Zeno dynamics generated by an unbounded generator and we improve the convergence to the uniform topology. Finally, we provide a large class of examples arising from our assumptions.
title Optimal convergence rate in the quantum Zeno effect for open quantum systems in infinite dimensions
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13911