Reconstruction and interpolation of manifolds II: Inverse problems with partial data for distances observations and for the heat kernel

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fefferman, Charles, Ivanov, Sergei, Lassas, Matti, Lu, Jinpeng, Narayanan, Hariharan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Fefferman, Charles
Ivanov, Sergei
Lassas, Matti
Lu, Jinpeng
Narayanan, Hariharan
author_facet Fefferman, Charles
Ivanov, Sergei
Lassas, Matti
Lu, Jinpeng
Narayanan, Hariharan
contents We consider how a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ and its metric tensor $g$ can be approximately reconstructed from local distance measurements. Moreover, we consider an inverse problem of determining $(M,g)$ from limited knowledge on the heat kernel. In the part 1 of the paper, we considered the approximate construction of a smooth manifold in the case when one is given the noisy distances $\tilde d(x,y)=d(x,y)+\varepsilon_{x,y}$ for all points $x,y\in X$, where $X$ is a $δ$-dense subset of $M$ and $|\varepsilon_{x,y}|<δ$. In this part 2 of the paper, we consider a similar problem with partial data, that is, the approximate construction of the manifold $(M,g)$ when we are given $\tilde d(x,y)$ for $x\in X$ and $y \in U\cap X$, where $U$ is an open subset of $M$. In addition, we consider the inverse problem of determining the manifold $(M,g)$ with non-negative Ricci curvature from noisy observations of the heat kernel $G(y,z,t)$. We show that a manifold approximating $(M,g)$ can be determined in a stable way, when for some unknown source points $z_j$ in $X\setminus U$, we are given the values of the heat kernel $G(y,z_k,t)$ for $y\in X\cap U$ and $t\in (0,1)$ with a multiplicative noise. We also give a uniqueness result for the inverse problem in the case when the data does not contain noise and consider applications in manifold learning. A novel feature of the inverse problem for the heat kernel is that the set $M\setminus U$ containing the sources and the observation set $U$ are disjoint.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_14528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstruction and interpolation of manifolds II: Inverse problems with partial data for distances observations and for the heat kernel
Fefferman, Charles
Ivanov, Sergei
Lassas, Matti
Lu, Jinpeng
Narayanan, Hariharan
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
35R30, 53C20, 58J35
We consider how a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ and its metric tensor $g$ can be approximately reconstructed from local distance measurements. Moreover, we consider an inverse problem of determining $(M,g)$ from limited knowledge on the heat kernel. In the part 1 of the paper, we considered the approximate construction of a smooth manifold in the case when one is given the noisy distances $\tilde d(x,y)=d(x,y)+\varepsilon_{x,y}$ for all points $x,y\in X$, where $X$ is a $δ$-dense subset of $M$ and $|\varepsilon_{x,y}|<δ$. In this part 2 of the paper, we consider a similar problem with partial data, that is, the approximate construction of the manifold $(M,g)$ when we are given $\tilde d(x,y)$ for $x\in X$ and $y \in U\cap X$, where $U$ is an open subset of $M$. In addition, we consider the inverse problem of determining the manifold $(M,g)$ with non-negative Ricci curvature from noisy observations of the heat kernel $G(y,z,t)$. We show that a manifold approximating $(M,g)$ can be determined in a stable way, when for some unknown source points $z_j$ in $X\setminus U$, we are given the values of the heat kernel $G(y,z_k,t)$ for $y\in X\cap U$ and $t\in (0,1)$ with a multiplicative noise. We also give a uniqueness result for the inverse problem in the case when the data does not contain noise and consider applications in manifold learning. A novel feature of the inverse problem for the heat kernel is that the set $M\setminus U$ containing the sources and the observation set $U$ are disjoint.
title Reconstruction and interpolation of manifolds II: Inverse problems with partial data for distances observations and for the heat kernel
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
35R30, 53C20, 58J35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14528