The relative trace formula in electromagnetic scattering and boundary layer operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Strohmaier, Alexander, Waters, Alden
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Strohmaier, Alexander
Waters, Alden
author_facet Strohmaier, Alexander
Waters, Alden
contents This paper establishes trace-formulae for a class of operators defined in terms of the functional calculus for the Laplace operator on divergence-free vector fields with relative and absolute boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Spectral and scattering theory of the absolute and relative Laplacian is equivalent to the spectral analysis and scattering theory for Maxwell equations. The trace-formulae allow for unbounded functions in the functional calculus that are not admissible in the Birman-Krein formula. In special cases the trace-formula reduces to a determinant formula for the Casimir energy that is being used in the physics literature for the computation of the Casimir energy for objects with metallic boundary conditions. Our theorems justify these formulae in the case of electromagnetic scattering on Lipschitz domains, give a rigorous meaning to them as the trace of certain trace-class operators, and clarifies the function spaces on which the determinants need to be taken.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2111_15331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The relative trace formula in electromagnetic scattering and boundary layer operators
Strohmaier, Alexander
Waters, Alden
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
35Q61, 35P25, 81T55, 11F72
This paper establishes trace-formulae for a class of operators defined in terms of the functional calculus for the Laplace operator on divergence-free vector fields with relative and absolute boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Spectral and scattering theory of the absolute and relative Laplacian is equivalent to the spectral analysis and scattering theory for Maxwell equations. The trace-formulae allow for unbounded functions in the functional calculus that are not admissible in the Birman-Krein formula. In special cases the trace-formula reduces to a determinant formula for the Casimir energy that is being used in the physics literature for the computation of the Casimir energy for objects with metallic boundary conditions. Our theorems justify these formulae in the case of electromagnetic scattering on Lipschitz domains, give a rigorous meaning to them as the trace of certain trace-class operators, and clarifies the function spaces on which the determinants need to be taken.
title The relative trace formula in electromagnetic scattering and boundary layer operators
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
35Q61, 35P25, 81T55, 11F72
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15331