Curvature of the Second kind and a conjecture of Nishikawa

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gursky, Matthew, Cao, Xiaodong, Tran, Hung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Gursky, Matthew
Cao, Xiaodong
Tran, Hung
author_facet Gursky, Matthew
Cao, Xiaodong
Tran, Hung
contents In this paper, we investigate manifolds for which the curvature of the second kind (following the terminology of Nishikawa) satisfies certain positivity conditions. Our main result settles Nishikawa's conjecture that manifolds for which the curvature (operator) of the second kind are positive are diffeomorphic to a sphere, by showing that such manifolds satisfy Brendle's PIC1 condition. In dimension four we show that curvature of the second kind has a canonical normal form, and use this to classify Einstein four-manifolds for which the curvature (operator) of the second kind is five-non-negative. We also calculate the normal form for some explicit examples in order to show that this assumption is sharp.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2112_01212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curvature of the Second kind and a conjecture of Nishikawa
Gursky, Matthew
Cao, Xiaodong
Tran, Hung
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
53C21, 53C24, 53C25
In this paper, we investigate manifolds for which the curvature of the second kind (following the terminology of Nishikawa) satisfies certain positivity conditions. Our main result settles Nishikawa's conjecture that manifolds for which the curvature (operator) of the second kind are positive are diffeomorphic to a sphere, by showing that such manifolds satisfy Brendle's PIC1 condition. In dimension four we show that curvature of the second kind has a canonical normal form, and use this to classify Einstein four-manifolds for which the curvature (operator) of the second kind is five-non-negative. We also calculate the normal form for some explicit examples in order to show that this assumption is sharp.
title Curvature of the Second kind and a conjecture of Nishikawa
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
53C21, 53C24, 53C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01212