The voice of few, the opinions of many: evidence of social biases in Twitter COVID-19 fake news sharing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Castioni, Piergiorgio, Andrighetto, Giulia, Gallotti, Riccardo, Polizzi, Eugenia, De Domenico, Manlio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Castioni, Piergiorgio
Andrighetto, Giulia
Gallotti, Riccardo
Polizzi, Eugenia
De Domenico, Manlio
author_facet Castioni, Piergiorgio
Andrighetto, Giulia
Gallotti, Riccardo
Polizzi, Eugenia
De Domenico, Manlio
contents Online platforms play a relevant role in the creation and diffusion of false or misleading news. Concerningly, the COVID-19 pandemic is shaping a communication network - barely considered in the literature - which reflects the emergence of collective attention towards a topic that rapidly gained universal interest. Here, we characterize the dynamics of this network on Twitter, analyzing how unreliable content distributes among its users. We find that a minority of accounts is responsible for the majority of the misinformation circulating online, and identify two categories of users: a few active ones, playing the role of "creators", and a majority playing the role of "consumers". The relative proportion of these groups ($\approx$14% creators - 86% consumers) appears stable over time: Consumers are mostly exposed to the opinions of a vocal minority of creators, that could be mistakenly understood as of representative of the majority of users. The corresponding pressure from a perceived majority is identified as a potential driver of the ongoing COVID-19 infodemic.
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publishDate 2021
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spellingShingle The voice of few, the opinions of many: evidence of social biases in Twitter COVID-19 fake news sharing
Castioni, Piergiorgio
Andrighetto, Giulia
Gallotti, Riccardo
Polizzi, Eugenia
De Domenico, Manlio
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
Online platforms play a relevant role in the creation and diffusion of false or misleading news. Concerningly, the COVID-19 pandemic is shaping a communication network - barely considered in the literature - which reflects the emergence of collective attention towards a topic that rapidly gained universal interest. Here, we characterize the dynamics of this network on Twitter, analyzing how unreliable content distributes among its users. We find that a minority of accounts is responsible for the majority of the misinformation circulating online, and identify two categories of users: a few active ones, playing the role of "creators", and a majority playing the role of "consumers". The relative proportion of these groups ($\approx$14% creators - 86% consumers) appears stable over time: Consumers are mostly exposed to the opinions of a vocal minority of creators, that could be mistakenly understood as of representative of the majority of users. The corresponding pressure from a perceived majority is identified as a potential driver of the ongoing COVID-19 infodemic.
title The voice of few, the opinions of many: evidence of social biases in Twitter COVID-19 fake news sharing
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01304