Zeta invariants of Morse forms

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Main Authors: López, Jesús A. Álvarez, Kordyukov, Yuri A., Leichtnam, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author López, Jesús A. Álvarez
Kordyukov, Yuri A.
Leichtnam, Eric
author_facet López, Jesús A. Álvarez
Kordyukov, Yuri A.
Leichtnam, Eric
contents Let $η$ be a closed real 1-form on a closed Riemannian $n$-manifold $(M,g)$. Let $d_z$, $δ_z$ and $Δ_z$ be the induced Witten's type perturbations of the de~Rham derivative and coderivative and the Laplacian, parametrized by $z=μ+iν\in\mathbb C$ ($μ,ν\in\mathbb{R}$, $i=\sqrt{-1}$). Let $ζ(s,z)$ be the zeta function of $s\in\mathbb{C}$, defined as the meromorphic extension of the function $ζ(s,z)=\operatorname{Str}({η\wedge}\,δ_zΔ_z^{-s})$ for $\Re s\gg0$. We prove that $ζ(s,z)$ is smooth at $s=1$ and establish a formula for $ζ(1,z)$ in terms of the associated heat semigroup. For a class of Morse forms, $ζ(1,z)$ converges to some $\mathbf{z}\in\mathbb{R}$ as $μ\to+\infty$, uniformly on $ν$. We describe $\mathbf{z}$ in terms of the instantons of an auxiliary Smale gradient-like vector field $X$ and the Mathai-Quillen current on $TM$ defined by $g$. Any real 1-cohomology class has a representative $η$ satisfying the hypothesis. If $n$ is even, we can prescribe any real value for $\mathbf{z}$ by perturbing $g$, $η$ and $X$, and achieve the same limit as $μ\to-\infty$. This is used to define and describe certain tempered distributions induced by $g$ and $η$. These distributions appear in another publication as contributions from the preserved leaves in a trace formula for simple foliated flows, giving a solution to a problem of C.~Deninger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2112_03191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zeta invariants of Morse forms
López, Jesús A. Álvarez
Kordyukov, Yuri A.
Leichtnam, Eric
Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
58A12, 58A14, 58J20, 57R58
Let $η$ be a closed real 1-form on a closed Riemannian $n$-manifold $(M,g)$. Let $d_z$, $δ_z$ and $Δ_z$ be the induced Witten's type perturbations of the de~Rham derivative and coderivative and the Laplacian, parametrized by $z=μ+iν\in\mathbb C$ ($μ,ν\in\mathbb{R}$, $i=\sqrt{-1}$). Let $ζ(s,z)$ be the zeta function of $s\in\mathbb{C}$, defined as the meromorphic extension of the function $ζ(s,z)=\operatorname{Str}({η\wedge}\,δ_zΔ_z^{-s})$ for $\Re s\gg0$. We prove that $ζ(s,z)$ is smooth at $s=1$ and establish a formula for $ζ(1,z)$ in terms of the associated heat semigroup. For a class of Morse forms, $ζ(1,z)$ converges to some $\mathbf{z}\in\mathbb{R}$ as $μ\to+\infty$, uniformly on $ν$. We describe $\mathbf{z}$ in terms of the instantons of an auxiliary Smale gradient-like vector field $X$ and the Mathai-Quillen current on $TM$ defined by $g$. Any real 1-cohomology class has a representative $η$ satisfying the hypothesis. If $n$ is even, we can prescribe any real value for $\mathbf{z}$ by perturbing $g$, $η$ and $X$, and achieve the same limit as $μ\to-\infty$. This is used to define and describe certain tempered distributions induced by $g$ and $η$. These distributions appear in another publication as contributions from the preserved leaves in a trace formula for simple foliated flows, giving a solution to a problem of C.~Deninger.
title Zeta invariants of Morse forms
topic Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
58A12, 58A14, 58J20, 57R58
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03191