Weighted Fairness Notions for Indivisible Items Revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chakraborty, Mithun, Segal-Halevi, Erel, Suksompong, Warut
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Chakraborty, Mithun
Segal-Halevi, Erel
Suksompong, Warut
author_facet Chakraborty, Mithun
Segal-Halevi, Erel
Suksompong, Warut
contents We revisit the setting of fairly allocating indivisible items when agents have different weights representing their entitlements. First, we propose a parameterized family of relaxations for weighted envy-freeness and the same for weighted proportionality; the parameters indicate whether smaller-weight or larger-weight agents should be given a higher priority. We show that each notion in these families can always be satisfied, but any two cannot necessarily be fulfilled simultaneously. We then introduce an intuitive weighted generalization of maximin share fairness and establish the optimal approximation of it that can be guaranteed. Furthermore, we characterize the implication relations between the various weighted fairness notions introduced in this and prior work, and relate them to the lower and upper quota axioms from apportionment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2112_04166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weighted Fairness Notions for Indivisible Items Revisited
Chakraborty, Mithun
Segal-Halevi, Erel
Suksompong, Warut
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
We revisit the setting of fairly allocating indivisible items when agents have different weights representing their entitlements. First, we propose a parameterized family of relaxations for weighted envy-freeness and the same for weighted proportionality; the parameters indicate whether smaller-weight or larger-weight agents should be given a higher priority. We show that each notion in these families can always be satisfied, but any two cannot necessarily be fulfilled simultaneously. We then introduce an intuitive weighted generalization of maximin share fairness and establish the optimal approximation of it that can be guaranteed. Furthermore, we characterize the implication relations between the various weighted fairness notions introduced in this and prior work, and relate them to the lower and upper quota axioms from apportionment.
title Weighted Fairness Notions for Indivisible Items Revisited
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04166