On Planarity of Graphs in Homotopy Type Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Prieto-Cubides, Jonathan, Gylterud, Håkon Robbestad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Prieto-Cubides, Jonathan
Gylterud, Håkon Robbestad
author_facet Prieto-Cubides, Jonathan
Gylterud, Håkon Robbestad
contents In this paper, we present a constructive and proof-relevant development of graph theory, including the notion of maps, their faces, and maps of graphs embedded in the sphere, in homotopy type theory. This allows us to provide an elementary characterisation of planarity for locally directed finite and connected multigraphs that takes inspiration from topological graph theory, particularly from combinatorial embeddings of graphs into surfaces. A graph is planar if it has a map and an outer face with which any walk in the embedded graph is walk-homotopic to another. A result is that this type of planar maps forms a homotopy set for a graph. As a way to construct examples of planar graphs inductively, extensions of planar maps are introduced. We formalise the essential parts of this work in the proof-assistant Agda with support for homotopy type theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2112_06633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Planarity of Graphs in Homotopy Type Theory
Prieto-Cubides, Jonathan
Gylterud, Håkon Robbestad
Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
In this paper, we present a constructive and proof-relevant development of graph theory, including the notion of maps, their faces, and maps of graphs embedded in the sphere, in homotopy type theory. This allows us to provide an elementary characterisation of planarity for locally directed finite and connected multigraphs that takes inspiration from topological graph theory, particularly from combinatorial embeddings of graphs into surfaces. A graph is planar if it has a map and an outer face with which any walk in the embedded graph is walk-homotopic to another. A result is that this type of planar maps forms a homotopy set for a graph. As a way to construct examples of planar graphs inductively, extensions of planar maps are introduced. We formalise the essential parts of this work in the proof-assistant Agda with support for homotopy type theory.
title On Planarity of Graphs in Homotopy Type Theory
topic Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06633