Smooth Model Predictive Path Integral Control without Smoothing

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Taekyung, Park, Gyuhyun, Kwak, Kiho, Bae, Jihwan, Lee, Wonsuk
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914090776002560
author Kim, Taekyung
Park, Gyuhyun
Kwak, Kiho
Bae, Jihwan
Lee, Wonsuk
author_facet Kim, Taekyung
Park, Gyuhyun
Kwak, Kiho
Bae, Jihwan
Lee, Wonsuk
contents We present a sampling-based control approach that can generate smooth actions for general nonlinear systems without external smoothing algorithms. Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control has been utilized in numerous robotic applications due to its appealing characteristics to solve non-convex optimization problems. However, the stochastic nature of sampling-based methods can cause significant chattering in the resulting commands. Chattering becomes more prominent in cases where the environment changes rapidly, possibly even causing the MPPI to diverge. To address this issue, we propose a method that seamlessly combines MPPI with an input-lifting strategy. In addition, we introduce a new action cost to smooth control sequence during trajectory rollouts while preserving the information theoretic interpretation of MPPI, which was derived from non-affine dynamics. We validate our method in two nonlinear control tasks with neural network dynamics: a pendulum swing-up task and a challenging autonomous driving task. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the MPPI baselines with additionally applied smoothing algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2112_09988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smooth Model Predictive Path Integral Control without Smoothing
Kim, Taekyung
Park, Gyuhyun
Kwak, Kiho
Bae, Jihwan
Lee, Wonsuk
Robotics
We present a sampling-based control approach that can generate smooth actions for general nonlinear systems without external smoothing algorithms. Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control has been utilized in numerous robotic applications due to its appealing characteristics to solve non-convex optimization problems. However, the stochastic nature of sampling-based methods can cause significant chattering in the resulting commands. Chattering becomes more prominent in cases where the environment changes rapidly, possibly even causing the MPPI to diverge. To address this issue, we propose a method that seamlessly combines MPPI with an input-lifting strategy. In addition, we introduce a new action cost to smooth control sequence during trajectory rollouts while preserving the information theoretic interpretation of MPPI, which was derived from non-affine dynamics. We validate our method in two nonlinear control tasks with neural network dynamics: a pendulum swing-up task and a challenging autonomous driving task. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the MPPI baselines with additionally applied smoothing algorithms.
title Smooth Model Predictive Path Integral Control without Smoothing
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09988