Dimension-independent Markov chain Monte Carlo on the sphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lie, H. C., Rudolf, D., Sprungk, B., Sullivan, T. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Lie, H. C.
Rudolf, D.
Sprungk, B.
Sullivan, T. J.
author_facet Lie, H. C.
Rudolf, D.
Sprungk, B.
Sullivan, T. J.
contents We consider Bayesian analysis on high-dimensional spheres with angular central Gaussian priors. These priors model antipodally symmetric directional data, are easily defined in Hilbert spaces and occur, for instance, in Bayesian binary classification and level set inversion. In this paper we derive efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for approximate sampling of posteriors with respect to these priors. Our approaches rely on lifting the sampling problem to the ambient Hilbert space and exploit existing dimension-independent samplers in linear spaces. By a push-forward Markov kernel construction we then obtain Markov chains on the sphere, which inherit reversibility and spectral gap properties from samplers in linear spaces. Moreover, our proposed algorithms show dimension-independent efficiency in numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2112_12185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dimension-independent Markov chain Monte Carlo on the sphere
Lie, H. C.
Rudolf, D.
Sprungk, B.
Sullivan, T. J.
Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
Probability
60J22 (Primary), 46T12, 58C35, 62H11, 65C40 (Secondary)
We consider Bayesian analysis on high-dimensional spheres with angular central Gaussian priors. These priors model antipodally symmetric directional data, are easily defined in Hilbert spaces and occur, for instance, in Bayesian binary classification and level set inversion. In this paper we derive efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for approximate sampling of posteriors with respect to these priors. Our approaches rely on lifting the sampling problem to the ambient Hilbert space and exploit existing dimension-independent samplers in linear spaces. By a push-forward Markov kernel construction we then obtain Markov chains on the sphere, which inherit reversibility and spectral gap properties from samplers in linear spaces. Moreover, our proposed algorithms show dimension-independent efficiency in numerical experiments.
title Dimension-independent Markov chain Monte Carlo on the sphere
topic Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
Probability
60J22 (Primary), 46T12, 58C35, 62H11, 65C40 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.12185