A model theory of topology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Lipparini, Paolo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Lipparini, Paolo
author_facet Lipparini, Paolo
contents An algebraization of the notion of topology has been proposed more than seventy years ago in a classical paper by McKinsey and Tarski. However, in McKinsey and Tarski's setting the model theoretical notion of homomorphism does not correspond to the notion of continuity. We notice that the two notions correspond if instead we consider a preorder relation $ \sqsubseteq $ defined by $a \sqsubseteq b$ if $a$ is contained in the topological closure of $b$. A specialization poset is a partially ordered set endowed with a further coarser preorder relation $ \sqsubseteq $. We show that every specialization poset can be embedded in the specialization poset naturally associated to some topological space, where the order relation corresponds to set-theoretical inclusion. Specialization semilattices are defined in an analogous way and the corresponding embedding theorem is proved. Some basic topological facts and notions are recovered in this apparently very weak setting. The interest of these structures arises from the fact that they also occur in many rather disparate settings, even far removed from topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_00335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A model theory of topology
Lipparini, Paolo
General Topology
Logic
Primary 54A05, Secondary 03C65, 54C05, 03B22, 06A15, 06A75
An algebraization of the notion of topology has been proposed more than seventy years ago in a classical paper by McKinsey and Tarski. However, in McKinsey and Tarski's setting the model theoretical notion of homomorphism does not correspond to the notion of continuity. We notice that the two notions correspond if instead we consider a preorder relation $ \sqsubseteq $ defined by $a \sqsubseteq b$ if $a$ is contained in the topological closure of $b$. A specialization poset is a partially ordered set endowed with a further coarser preorder relation $ \sqsubseteq $. We show that every specialization poset can be embedded in the specialization poset naturally associated to some topological space, where the order relation corresponds to set-theoretical inclusion. Specialization semilattices are defined in an analogous way and the corresponding embedding theorem is proved. Some basic topological facts and notions are recovered in this apparently very weak setting. The interest of these structures arises from the fact that they also occur in many rather disparate settings, even far removed from topology.
title A model theory of topology
topic General Topology
Logic
Primary 54A05, Secondary 03C65, 54C05, 03B22, 06A15, 06A75
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00335