$L^2$ norm error estimates of BDF methods up to fifth-order for the phase field crystal model

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Hauptverfasser: Liao, Hong-lin, Kang, Yuanyuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Liao, Hong-lin
Kang, Yuanyuan
author_facet Liao, Hong-lin
Kang, Yuanyuan
contents The well-known backward difference formulas (BDF) of the third, the fourth and the fifth orders are investigated for time integration of the phase field crystal model. By building up novel discrete gradient structures of the BDF-$\rmk$ ($\rmk=3,4,5$) formulas, we establish the energy dissipation laws at the discrete levels and then obtain the priori solution estimates for the associated numerical schemes (however, we can not build any discrete energy dissipation law for the corresponding BDF-6 scheme because the BDF-6 formula itself does not have any discrete gradient structures). With the help of the discrete orthogonal convolution kernels and Young-type convolution inequalities, some concise $L^2$ norm error estimates (with respect to the starting data in the $L^2$ norm) are established via the discrete energy technique. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time such type $L^2$ norm error estimates of non-A-stable BDF schemes are obtained for nonlinear parabolic equations. Numerical examples are presented to verify and support the theoretical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_00609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $L^2$ norm error estimates of BDF methods up to fifth-order for the phase field crystal model
Liao, Hong-lin
Kang, Yuanyuan
Numerical Analysis
35Q99, 65M06, 65M12
The well-known backward difference formulas (BDF) of the third, the fourth and the fifth orders are investigated for time integration of the phase field crystal model. By building up novel discrete gradient structures of the BDF-$\rmk$ ($\rmk=3,4,5$) formulas, we establish the energy dissipation laws at the discrete levels and then obtain the priori solution estimates for the associated numerical schemes (however, we can not build any discrete energy dissipation law for the corresponding BDF-6 scheme because the BDF-6 formula itself does not have any discrete gradient structures). With the help of the discrete orthogonal convolution kernels and Young-type convolution inequalities, some concise $L^2$ norm error estimates (with respect to the starting data in the $L^2$ norm) are established via the discrete energy technique. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time such type $L^2$ norm error estimates of non-A-stable BDF schemes are obtained for nonlinear parabolic equations. Numerical examples are presented to verify and support the theoretical analysis.
title $L^2$ norm error estimates of BDF methods up to fifth-order for the phase field crystal model
topic Numerical Analysis
35Q99, 65M06, 65M12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00609