Susceptibility of Polar Flocks to Spatial Anisotropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Solon, Alexandre, Chaté, Hugues, Toner, John, Tailleur, Julien
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Solon, Alexandre
Chaté, Hugues
Toner, John
Tailleur, Julien
author_facet Solon, Alexandre
Chaté, Hugues
Toner, John
Tailleur, Julien
contents We consider the effect of spatial anisotropy on polar flocks by investigating active $q$-state clock models in two dimensions. In contrast to what happens in equilibrium, we find that, in the large-size limit, any amount of anisotropy changes drastically the phenomenology of the rotationally-invariant case, destroying long-range correlations, pinning the direction of global order, and transforming the traveling bands of the coexistence phase into a single moving domain. All this happens beyond a lengthscale that diverges in the $q\to\infty$ limit. A phenomenology akin to that of the Vicsek model can thus be observed in a finite system for large enough values of $q$. We provide a scaling argument which rationalizes why anisotropy has so different effects in the passive and active cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_00704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Susceptibility of Polar Flocks to Spatial Anisotropy
Solon, Alexandre
Chaté, Hugues
Toner, John
Tailleur, Julien
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
We consider the effect of spatial anisotropy on polar flocks by investigating active $q$-state clock models in two dimensions. In contrast to what happens in equilibrium, we find that, in the large-size limit, any amount of anisotropy changes drastically the phenomenology of the rotationally-invariant case, destroying long-range correlations, pinning the direction of global order, and transforming the traveling bands of the coexistence phase into a single moving domain. All this happens beyond a lengthscale that diverges in the $q\to\infty$ limit. A phenomenology akin to that of the Vicsek model can thus be observed in a finite system for large enough values of $q$. We provide a scaling argument which rationalizes why anisotropy has so different effects in the passive and active cases.
title Susceptibility of Polar Flocks to Spatial Anisotropy
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00704