On the concentration of the chromatic number of random graphs

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Hauptverfasser: Surya, Erlang, Warnke, Lutz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Surya, Erlang
Warnke, Lutz
author_facet Surya, Erlang
Warnke, Lutz
contents Shamir and Spencer proved in the 1980s that the chromatic number of the binomial random graph G(n,p) is concentrated in an interval of length at most ω\sqrt{n}, and in the 1990s Alon showed that an interval of length ω\sqrt{n}/\log n suffices for constant edge-probabilities p \in (0,1). We prove a similar logarithmic improvement of the Shamir-Spencer concentration results for the sparse case p=p(n) \to 0, and uncover a surprising concentration `jump' of the chromatic number in the very dense case p=p(n) \to 1.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_00906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the concentration of the chromatic number of random graphs
Surya, Erlang
Warnke, Lutz
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Probability
05C80, 05C15, 60C05
Shamir and Spencer proved in the 1980s that the chromatic number of the binomial random graph G(n,p) is concentrated in an interval of length at most ω\sqrt{n}, and in the 1990s Alon showed that an interval of length ω\sqrt{n}/\log n suffices for constant edge-probabilities p \in (0,1). We prove a similar logarithmic improvement of the Shamir-Spencer concentration results for the sparse case p=p(n) \to 0, and uncover a surprising concentration `jump' of the chromatic number in the very dense case p=p(n) \to 1.
title On the concentration of the chromatic number of random graphs
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Probability
05C80, 05C15, 60C05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00906