Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Gating-Induced Resistance Transition in Charge Density Wave Insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Sheng, Fan, Yunhao, Chern, Gia-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Zhang, Sheng
Fan, Yunhao
Chern, Gia-Wei
author_facet Zhang, Sheng
Fan, Yunhao
Chern, Gia-Wei
contents We present a comprehensive numerical investigation of the gate-induced insulator-to-metal transition in the charge-density-wave (CDW) phase of the Holstein model. Large-scale Brownian dynamics simulations are performed, in which the forces acting on the lattice degrees of freedom are evaluated using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. We demonstrate that the onset of CDW instability requires a threshold bias voltage set by the energy of in-gap edge modes. At sufficiently large voltages, the system undergoes an abrupt transition to a metallic state, reminiscent of dielectric breakdown. In the intermediate-voltage regime, our simulations reveal that the transition to a low-resistance state is initiated by the nucleation of a thin conducting layer at the gated electrode. The resulting metal-insulator interface subsequently propagates across the system under the applied bias, leading to the growth of a metallic domain. We further analyze the voltage- and temperature-dependent dynamics of the associated domain walls.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_02194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Gating-Induced Resistance Transition in Charge Density Wave Insulators
Zhang, Sheng
Fan, Yunhao
Chern, Gia-Wei
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present a comprehensive numerical investigation of the gate-induced insulator-to-metal transition in the charge-density-wave (CDW) phase of the Holstein model. Large-scale Brownian dynamics simulations are performed, in which the forces acting on the lattice degrees of freedom are evaluated using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. We demonstrate that the onset of CDW instability requires a threshold bias voltage set by the energy of in-gap edge modes. At sufficiently large voltages, the system undergoes an abrupt transition to a metallic state, reminiscent of dielectric breakdown. In the intermediate-voltage regime, our simulations reveal that the transition to a low-resistance state is initiated by the nucleation of a thin conducting layer at the gated electrode. The resulting metal-insulator interface subsequently propagates across the system under the applied bias, leading to the growth of a metallic domain. We further analyze the voltage- and temperature-dependent dynamics of the associated domain walls.
title Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Gating-Induced Resistance Transition in Charge Density Wave Insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02194