High-throughput determination of Hubbard U and Hund J values for transition metal oxides via linear response formalism

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moore, Guy C., Horton, Matthew K., Ganose, Alexander M., Siron, Martin, Linscott, Edward, O'Regan, David D., Persson, Kristin A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Moore, Guy C.
Horton, Matthew K.
Ganose, Alexander M.
Siron, Martin
Linscott, Edward
O'Regan, David D.
Persson, Kristin A.
author_facet Moore, Guy C.
Horton, Matthew K.
Ganose, Alexander M.
Siron, Martin
Linscott, Edward
O'Regan, David D.
Persson, Kristin A.
contents DFT+U provides a convenient, cost-effective correction for the self-interaction error (SIE) that arises when describing correlated electronic states using conventional approximate density functional theory (DFT). The success of a DFT+U(+J) calculation hinges on the accurate determination of its Hubbard U and Hund's J parameters, and the linear response (LR) methodology has proven to be computationally effective and accurate for calculating these parameters. This study provides a high-throughput computational analysis of the U and J values for transition metal d-electron states in a representative set of over 2000 magnetic transition metal oxides (TMOs), providing a frame of reference for researchers who use DFT+U to study transition metal oxides. In order to perform this high-throughput study, an atomate workflow is developed for calculating U and J values automatically on massively parallel supercomputing architectures. To demonstrate an application of this workflow, the spin-canting magnetic structure and unit cell parameters of the multiferroic olivine LiNiPO4 are calculated using the computed Hubbard U and Hund J values for Ni-d and O-p states, and are compared with experiment. Both the Ni-d U and J corrections have a strong effect on the Ni-moment canting angle. Additionally, including a O-p U value results in a significantly improved agreement between the computed lattice parameters and experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_04213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-throughput determination of Hubbard U and Hund J values for transition metal oxides via linear response formalism
Moore, Guy C.
Horton, Matthew K.
Ganose, Alexander M.
Siron, Martin
Linscott, Edward
O'Regan, David D.
Persson, Kristin A.
Materials Science
DFT+U provides a convenient, cost-effective correction for the self-interaction error (SIE) that arises when describing correlated electronic states using conventional approximate density functional theory (DFT). The success of a DFT+U(+J) calculation hinges on the accurate determination of its Hubbard U and Hund's J parameters, and the linear response (LR) methodology has proven to be computationally effective and accurate for calculating these parameters. This study provides a high-throughput computational analysis of the U and J values for transition metal d-electron states in a representative set of over 2000 magnetic transition metal oxides (TMOs), providing a frame of reference for researchers who use DFT+U to study transition metal oxides. In order to perform this high-throughput study, an atomate workflow is developed for calculating U and J values automatically on massively parallel supercomputing architectures. To demonstrate an application of this workflow, the spin-canting magnetic structure and unit cell parameters of the multiferroic olivine LiNiPO4 are calculated using the computed Hubbard U and Hund J values for Ni-d and O-p states, and are compared with experiment. Both the Ni-d U and J corrections have a strong effect on the Ni-moment canting angle. Additionally, including a O-p U value results in a significantly improved agreement between the computed lattice parameters and experiment.
title High-throughput determination of Hubbard U and Hund J values for transition metal oxides via linear response formalism
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04213