Quantum rotator and Josephson junction: compact vs. extended phase and dissipative quantum phase transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Sonin, Edouard B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Sonin, Edouard B.
author_facet Sonin, Edouard B.
contents The paper reassesses the old dilemma "compact vs. extended phase" in the quantum theory of the rotator and the Josephson junction and the analogy of these two systems with the a particle moving in a periodic potential. This dilemma is in fact the dilemma whether the states with the phases $φ$ and $φ+2π$ are distinguishable, or not. In the past it was widely accepted that in the Josephson junction these states are distinguishable like for a particle moving in a periodic potential. This paper argues that the states with the phases $φ$ and $φ+2π$ are indistinguishable as in a pendulum (a particular example of the quantum rotator). However, this does not lead to revision of the conclusions of the conventional theory predicting the transition from the superconducting to the insulating state in the small Josephson junction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_04998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum rotator and Josephson junction: compact vs. extended phase and dissipative quantum phase transition
Sonin, Edouard B.
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
The paper reassesses the old dilemma "compact vs. extended phase" in the quantum theory of the rotator and the Josephson junction and the analogy of these two systems with the a particle moving in a periodic potential. This dilemma is in fact the dilemma whether the states with the phases $φ$ and $φ+2π$ are distinguishable, or not. In the past it was widely accepted that in the Josephson junction these states are distinguishable like for a particle moving in a periodic potential. This paper argues that the states with the phases $φ$ and $φ+2π$ are indistinguishable as in a pendulum (a particular example of the quantum rotator). However, this does not lead to revision of the conclusions of the conventional theory predicting the transition from the superconducting to the insulating state in the small Josephson junction.
title Quantum rotator and Josephson junction: compact vs. extended phase and dissipative quantum phase transition
topic Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04998