Scattering Loss in Precision Metrology due to Mirror Roughness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Drori, Yehonathan, Eichholz, Johannes, Edo, Tega, Yamamoto, Hiro, Enomoto, Yutaro, Venugopalan, Gautam, Arai, Koji, Adhikari, Rana X
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Drori, Yehonathan
Eichholz, Johannes
Edo, Tega
Yamamoto, Hiro
Enomoto, Yutaro
Venugopalan, Gautam
Arai, Koji
Adhikari, Rana X
author_facet Drori, Yehonathan
Eichholz, Johannes
Edo, Tega
Yamamoto, Hiro
Enomoto, Yutaro
Venugopalan, Gautam
Arai, Koji
Adhikari, Rana X
contents Optical losses degrade the sensitivity of laser interferometric instruments. They reduce the number of signal photons and introduce technical noise associated with diffuse light. In quantum-enhanced metrology, they break the entanglement between correlated photons. Such decoherence is one of the primary obstacles in achieving high levels of quantum noise reduction in precision metrology. In this work, we compare direct measurements of cavity and mirror losses in the Caltech 40m gravitational-wave detector prototype interferometer with numerical estimates obtained from semi-analytic intra-cavity wavefront simulations using mirror surface profile maps. We show a unified approach to estimating the total loss in optical cavities (such as the LIGO gravitational detectors) that will lead towards the engineering of systems with minimum decoherence for quantum-enhanced precision metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_05640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scattering Loss in Precision Metrology due to Mirror Roughness
Drori, Yehonathan
Eichholz, Johannes
Edo, Tega
Yamamoto, Hiro
Enomoto, Yutaro
Venugopalan, Gautam
Arai, Koji
Adhikari, Rana X
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
Optical losses degrade the sensitivity of laser interferometric instruments. They reduce the number of signal photons and introduce technical noise associated with diffuse light. In quantum-enhanced metrology, they break the entanglement between correlated photons. Such decoherence is one of the primary obstacles in achieving high levels of quantum noise reduction in precision metrology. In this work, we compare direct measurements of cavity and mirror losses in the Caltech 40m gravitational-wave detector prototype interferometer with numerical estimates obtained from semi-analytic intra-cavity wavefront simulations using mirror surface profile maps. We show a unified approach to estimating the total loss in optical cavities (such as the LIGO gravitational detectors) that will lead towards the engineering of systems with minimum decoherence for quantum-enhanced precision metrology.
title Scattering Loss in Precision Metrology due to Mirror Roughness
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05640