Wannier Functions Dually Localized in Space and Energy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mahler, Aaron, Williams, Jacob Z., Su, Neil Qiang, Yang, Weitao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Mahler, Aaron
Williams, Jacob Z.
Su, Neil Qiang
Yang, Weitao
author_facet Mahler, Aaron
Williams, Jacob Z.
Su, Neil Qiang
Yang, Weitao
contents The construction of Wannier functions from Bloch orbitals offers a unitary freedom that can be exploited to yield Wannier functions with advantageous properties. Minimizing the spatial variance is a well-known choice; another, previously proposed for Wannier functions constructed from the occupied Bloch manifold, minimizes a weighted sum of spatial and energy variance. Departing from all previous work, we extend dual localization to include both valence and conduction bands together. Near the Fermi energy, these dually localized Wannier functions yield frontier (bonding and antibonding) orbitals in bulk silicon and molecular ethylene, as well as $d$-orbital character in metallic copper. Because they are both localized and retain information about the orbital energy spectrum, dually localized Wannier functions are well suited to orbital-dependent methods that associate Wannier functions with specific energy ranges. They naturally induce fractional occupations, allowing for corrections to the DFA total energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_07751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wannier Functions Dually Localized in Space and Energy
Mahler, Aaron
Williams, Jacob Z.
Su, Neil Qiang
Yang, Weitao
Materials Science
The construction of Wannier functions from Bloch orbitals offers a unitary freedom that can be exploited to yield Wannier functions with advantageous properties. Minimizing the spatial variance is a well-known choice; another, previously proposed for Wannier functions constructed from the occupied Bloch manifold, minimizes a weighted sum of spatial and energy variance. Departing from all previous work, we extend dual localization to include both valence and conduction bands together. Near the Fermi energy, these dually localized Wannier functions yield frontier (bonding and antibonding) orbitals in bulk silicon and molecular ethylene, as well as $d$-orbital character in metallic copper. Because they are both localized and retain information about the orbital energy spectrum, dually localized Wannier functions are well suited to orbital-dependent methods that associate Wannier functions with specific energy ranges. They naturally induce fractional occupations, allowing for corrections to the DFA total energy.
title Wannier Functions Dually Localized in Space and Energy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07751