Deep self-consistent learning of local volatility

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zhe, Shaa, Ameir, Privault, Nicolas, Guet, Claude
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Wang, Zhe
Shaa, Ameir
Privault, Nicolas
Guet, Claude
author_facet Wang, Zhe
Shaa, Ameir
Privault, Nicolas
Guet, Claude
contents We present an algorithm for the calibration of local volatility from market option prices through deep self-consistent learning, by approximating both market option prices and local volatility using deep neural networks. Our method uses the initial-boundary value problem of the underlying Dupire's partial differential equation solved by the parameterized option prices to bring corrections to the parameterization in a self-consistent way. By exploiting the differentiability of neural networks, we can evaluate Dupire's equation locally at each strike-maturity pair; while by exploiting their continuity, we sample strike-maturity pairs uniformly from a given domain, going beyond the discrete points where the options are quoted. Moreover, the absence of arbitrage opportunities are imposed by penalizing an associated loss function as a soft constraint. For comparison with existing approaches, the proposed method is tested on both synthetic and market option prices, which shows an improved performance in terms of reduced interpolation and reprice errors, as well as the smoothness of the calibrated local volatility. An ablation study has been performed, asserting the robustness and significance of the proposed method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_07880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep self-consistent learning of local volatility
Wang, Zhe
Shaa, Ameir
Privault, Nicolas
Guet, Claude
Computational Finance
Econometrics
We present an algorithm for the calibration of local volatility from market option prices through deep self-consistent learning, by approximating both market option prices and local volatility using deep neural networks. Our method uses the initial-boundary value problem of the underlying Dupire's partial differential equation solved by the parameterized option prices to bring corrections to the parameterization in a self-consistent way. By exploiting the differentiability of neural networks, we can evaluate Dupire's equation locally at each strike-maturity pair; while by exploiting their continuity, we sample strike-maturity pairs uniformly from a given domain, going beyond the discrete points where the options are quoted. Moreover, the absence of arbitrage opportunities are imposed by penalizing an associated loss function as a soft constraint. For comparison with existing approaches, the proposed method is tested on both synthetic and market option prices, which shows an improved performance in terms of reduced interpolation and reprice errors, as well as the smoothness of the calibrated local volatility. An ablation study has been performed, asserting the robustness and significance of the proposed method.
title Deep self-consistent learning of local volatility
topic Computational Finance
Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07880