Decentralized Sparse Linear Regression via Gradient-Tracking: Linear Convergence and Statistical Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maros, Marie, Scutari, Gesualdo, Sun, Ying, Cheng, Guang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Maros, Marie
Scutari, Gesualdo
Sun, Ying
Cheng, Guang
author_facet Maros, Marie
Scutari, Gesualdo
Sun, Ying
Cheng, Guang
contents We study sparse linear regression over a network of agents, modeled as an undirected graph and no server node. The estimation of the $s$-sparse parameter is formulated as a constrained LASSO problem wherein each agent owns a subset of the $N$ total observations. We analyze the convergence rate and statistical guarantees of a distributed projected gradient tracking-based algorithm under high-dimensional scaling, allowing the ambient dimension $d$ to grow with (and possibly exceed) the sample size $N$. Our theory shows that, under standard notions of restricted strong convexity and smoothness of the loss functions, suitable conditions on the network connectivity and algorithm tuning, the distributed algorithm converges globally at a {\it linear} rate to an estimate that is within the centralized {\it statistical precision} of the model, $O(s\log d/N)$. When $s\log d/N=o(1)$, a condition necessary for statistical consistency, an $\varepsilon$-optimal solution is attained after $\mathcal{O}(κ\log (1/\varepsilon))$ gradient computations and $O (κ/(1-ρ) \log (1/\varepsilon))$ communication rounds, where $κ$ is the restricted condition number of the loss function and $ρ$ measures the network connectivity. The computation cost matches that of the centralized projected gradient algorithm despite having data distributed; whereas the communication rounds reduce as the network connectivity improves. Overall, our study reveals interesting connections between statistical efficiency, network connectivity \& topology, and convergence rate in high dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_08507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Sparse Linear Regression via Gradient-Tracking: Linear Convergence and Statistical Guarantees
Maros, Marie
Scutari, Gesualdo
Sun, Ying
Cheng, Guang
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
We study sparse linear regression over a network of agents, modeled as an undirected graph and no server node. The estimation of the $s$-sparse parameter is formulated as a constrained LASSO problem wherein each agent owns a subset of the $N$ total observations. We analyze the convergence rate and statistical guarantees of a distributed projected gradient tracking-based algorithm under high-dimensional scaling, allowing the ambient dimension $d$ to grow with (and possibly exceed) the sample size $N$. Our theory shows that, under standard notions of restricted strong convexity and smoothness of the loss functions, suitable conditions on the network connectivity and algorithm tuning, the distributed algorithm converges globally at a {\it linear} rate to an estimate that is within the centralized {\it statistical precision} of the model, $O(s\log d/N)$. When $s\log d/N=o(1)$, a condition necessary for statistical consistency, an $\varepsilon$-optimal solution is attained after $\mathcal{O}(κ\log (1/\varepsilon))$ gradient computations and $O (κ/(1-ρ) \log (1/\varepsilon))$ communication rounds, where $κ$ is the restricted condition number of the loss function and $ρ$ measures the network connectivity. The computation cost matches that of the centralized projected gradient algorithm despite having data distributed; whereas the communication rounds reduce as the network connectivity improves. Overall, our study reveals interesting connections between statistical efficiency, network connectivity \& topology, and convergence rate in high dimensions.
title Decentralized Sparse Linear Regression via Gradient-Tracking: Linear Convergence and Statistical Guarantees
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08507