How networks shape diversity for better or worse

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Musso, Andrea, Helbing, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Musso, Andrea
Helbing, Dirk
author_facet Musso, Andrea
Helbing, Dirk
contents Socio-diversity, the variety of human opinions, ideas, behaviors and styles, has profound implications for social systems. While it fuels innovation, productivity, and collective intelligence, it can also complicate communication and erode trust. So what mechanisms can influence it? This paper studies how fundamental characteristics of social networks can support or hinder socio-diversity. It employs models of cultural evolution, mathematical analysis, and numerical simulations. We find that pronounced inequalities in the distribution of connections obstruct socio-diversity. In contrast, the prevalence of close-knit communities, a scarcity of long-range connections, and a significant tie density tend to promote it. These results open new perspectives for understanding how to change social networks to sustain more socio-diversity and, thereby, societal innovation, collective intelligence, and productivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_09254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How networks shape diversity for better or worse
Musso, Andrea
Helbing, Dirk
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Socio-diversity, the variety of human opinions, ideas, behaviors and styles, has profound implications for social systems. While it fuels innovation, productivity, and collective intelligence, it can also complicate communication and erode trust. So what mechanisms can influence it? This paper studies how fundamental characteristics of social networks can support or hinder socio-diversity. It employs models of cultural evolution, mathematical analysis, and numerical simulations. We find that pronounced inequalities in the distribution of connections obstruct socio-diversity. In contrast, the prevalence of close-knit communities, a scarcity of long-range connections, and a significant tie density tend to promote it. These results open new perspectives for understanding how to change social networks to sustain more socio-diversity and, thereby, societal innovation, collective intelligence, and productivity.
title How networks shape diversity for better or worse
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.09254