A novel sustainable role of compost as a universal protective substitute for fish, chicken, pig, and cattle, and its estimation by structural equation modeling
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2022
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| author | Miyamoto, Hirokuni Suda, Wataru Kodama, Hiroaki Takahashi, Hideyuki Nakanishi, Yumiko Moriya, Shigeharu Adachi, Kana Kiriyama, Nao Wada, Masaya Sudo, Daisuke Ito, Shunsuke Ito, Shunsuke Shibata, Minami Wada, Shinji Murano, Takako Taguchi, Hitoshi Shindo, Chie Tsuboi, Arisa Tsuji, Naoko Matsuura, Makiko Ishii, Chitose Nakaguma, Teruno Ito, Toshiyuki Okada, Toru Matsushita, Teruo Satoh, Takashi Kato, Tamotsu Kurotani, Atsushi Shima, Hideaki Inabu, Yudai Yamano, Haruki Tashiro, Yukihiro Sakai, Kenji Mori, Kenichi Satoh, Takashi Suzuki, Kenta Miura, Takeshi Morita, Hidetoshi Fukuda, Shinji Kikuchi, Jun Miyamoto, Hisashi Hattori, Masahira Yamamoto, Naoki Ohno, Hiroshi |
| author_facet | Miyamoto, Hirokuni Suda, Wataru Kodama, Hiroaki Takahashi, Hideyuki Nakanishi, Yumiko Moriya, Shigeharu Adachi, Kana Kiriyama, Nao Wada, Masaya Sudo, Daisuke Ito, Shunsuke Ito, Shunsuke Shibata, Minami Wada, Shinji Murano, Takako Taguchi, Hitoshi Shindo, Chie Tsuboi, Arisa Tsuji, Naoko Matsuura, Makiko Ishii, Chitose Nakaguma, Teruno Ito, Toshiyuki Okada, Toru Matsushita, Teruo Satoh, Takashi Kato, Tamotsu Kurotani, Atsushi Shima, Hideaki Inabu, Yudai Yamano, Haruki Tashiro, Yukihiro Sakai, Kenji Mori, Kenichi Satoh, Takashi Suzuki, Kenta Miura, Takeshi Morita, Hidetoshi Fukuda, Shinji Kikuchi, Jun Miyamoto, Hisashi Hattori, Masahira Yamamoto, Naoki Ohno, Hiroshi |
| contents | Natural decomposition of organic matter is essential in food systems, and compost is used worldwide as an organic fermented fertilizer. However, as a feature of the ecosystem, its effects on the animals are poorly understood. Here we show that oral administration of compost and/or its derived thermophilic Bacillaceae, i.e., Caldibacillus hisashii and Weizmannia coagulans, can modulate the prophylactic activities of various industrial animals. The fecal omics analyses in the modulatory process showed an improving trend dependent upon animal species, environmental conditions, and administration. However, structural equation modeling (SEM) estimated the grouping candidates of bacteria and metabolites as standard key components beyond the animal species. In particular, the SEM model implied a strong relationship among partly digesting fecal amino acids, increasing genus Lactobacillus as inhabitant beneficial bacteria and 2-aminoisobutyric acid involved in lantibiotics. These results highlight the potential role of compost for sustainable protective control in agriculture, fishery, and livestock industries. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_10895 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | A novel sustainable role of compost as a universal protective substitute for fish, chicken, pig, and cattle, and its estimation by structural equation modeling Miyamoto, Hirokuni Suda, Wataru Kodama, Hiroaki Takahashi, Hideyuki Nakanishi, Yumiko Moriya, Shigeharu Adachi, Kana Kiriyama, Nao Wada, Masaya Sudo, Daisuke Ito, Shunsuke Ito, Shunsuke Shibata, Minami Wada, Shinji Murano, Takako Taguchi, Hitoshi Shindo, Chie Tsuboi, Arisa Tsuji, Naoko Matsuura, Makiko Ishii, Chitose Nakaguma, Teruno Ito, Toshiyuki Okada, Toru Matsushita, Teruo Satoh, Takashi Kato, Tamotsu Kurotani, Atsushi Shima, Hideaki Inabu, Yudai Yamano, Haruki Tashiro, Yukihiro Sakai, Kenji Mori, Kenichi Satoh, Takashi Suzuki, Kenta Miura, Takeshi Morita, Hidetoshi Fukuda, Shinji Kikuchi, Jun Miyamoto, Hisashi Hattori, Masahira Yamamoto, Naoki Ohno, Hiroshi Quantitative Methods Natural decomposition of organic matter is essential in food systems, and compost is used worldwide as an organic fermented fertilizer. However, as a feature of the ecosystem, its effects on the animals are poorly understood. Here we show that oral administration of compost and/or its derived thermophilic Bacillaceae, i.e., Caldibacillus hisashii and Weizmannia coagulans, can modulate the prophylactic activities of various industrial animals. The fecal omics analyses in the modulatory process showed an improving trend dependent upon animal species, environmental conditions, and administration. However, structural equation modeling (SEM) estimated the grouping candidates of bacteria and metabolites as standard key components beyond the animal species. In particular, the SEM model implied a strong relationship among partly digesting fecal amino acids, increasing genus Lactobacillus as inhabitant beneficial bacteria and 2-aminoisobutyric acid involved in lantibiotics. These results highlight the potential role of compost for sustainable protective control in agriculture, fishery, and livestock industries. |
| title | A novel sustainable role of compost as a universal protective substitute for fish, chicken, pig, and cattle, and its estimation by structural equation modeling |
| topic | Quantitative Methods |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10895 |