Barriers to Macroscopic Superfluidity and Insulation in a 2D Aubry-André Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Johnstone, Dean, Öhberg, Patrik, Duncan, Callum W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Johnstone, Dean
Öhberg, Patrik
Duncan, Callum W.
author_facet Johnstone, Dean
Öhberg, Patrik
Duncan, Callum W.
contents We study the ground state phases of interacting bosons in the presence of a 2D Aubry-André potential. By using a a mean-field percolation analysis, we focus on several superlattice and quasicrystalline regimes of the 2D Aubry-André model, including generalisations that account for a tilting or skewing of the potential. We show that barriers to the onset of macroscopic phases naturally arise from weakly modulated domains in the 2D Aubry-André model. This leads to the formation of mixed phases, in which the macroscopic properties are dominated by a minority of the system. The phase diagrams then exhibit substantially different features when compared against crystalline systems, including a lobe-like or wave-like appearance of the Bose glass, sharp extrusions and extended domains with weak percolation. By studying the 2D Aubry-André model across multiple regimes, we have shown that the unique properties of mixed phases are not distinct to a small set of parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_11749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Barriers to Macroscopic Superfluidity and Insulation in a 2D Aubry-André Model
Johnstone, Dean
Öhberg, Patrik
Duncan, Callum W.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
We study the ground state phases of interacting bosons in the presence of a 2D Aubry-André potential. By using a a mean-field percolation analysis, we focus on several superlattice and quasicrystalline regimes of the 2D Aubry-André model, including generalisations that account for a tilting or skewing of the potential. We show that barriers to the onset of macroscopic phases naturally arise from weakly modulated domains in the 2D Aubry-André model. This leads to the formation of mixed phases, in which the macroscopic properties are dominated by a minority of the system. The phase diagrams then exhibit substantially different features when compared against crystalline systems, including a lobe-like or wave-like appearance of the Bose glass, sharp extrusions and extended domains with weak percolation. By studying the 2D Aubry-André model across multiple regimes, we have shown that the unique properties of mixed phases are not distinct to a small set of parameters.
title Barriers to Macroscopic Superfluidity and Insulation in a 2D Aubry-André Model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11749