Turbulence in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Estrada, Julian Amette, Brachet, Marc E., Mininni, Pablo D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Estrada, Julian Amette
Brachet, Marc E.
Mininni, Pablo D.
author_facet Estrada, Julian Amette
Brachet, Marc E.
Mininni, Pablo D.
contents Since the idea of quantum turbulence was first proposed by Feynman, and later realized in experiments of superfluid helium and Bose-Einstein condensates, much emphasis has been put in finding signatures that distinguish quantum turbulence from its classical counterpart. Here we show that quantum turbulence in rotating condensates is fundamentally different from the classical case. While rotating quantum turbulence develops a negative temperature state with self-organization of the kinetic energy in quantized vortices, it also displays an anisotropic dissipation mechanism and a different, non-Kolmogorovian, scaling of the energy at small scales. This scaling is compatible with Vinen turbulence and is also found in recent simulations of condensates with multicharged vortices. An elementary explanation for the scaling is presented in terms of disorder in the vortices positions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_11810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Turbulence in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
Estrada, Julian Amette
Brachet, Marc E.
Mininni, Pablo D.
Quantum Gases
Fluid Dynamics
Since the idea of quantum turbulence was first proposed by Feynman, and later realized in experiments of superfluid helium and Bose-Einstein condensates, much emphasis has been put in finding signatures that distinguish quantum turbulence from its classical counterpart. Here we show that quantum turbulence in rotating condensates is fundamentally different from the classical case. While rotating quantum turbulence develops a negative temperature state with self-organization of the kinetic energy in quantized vortices, it also displays an anisotropic dissipation mechanism and a different, non-Kolmogorovian, scaling of the energy at small scales. This scaling is compatible with Vinen turbulence and is also found in recent simulations of condensates with multicharged vortices. An elementary explanation for the scaling is presented in terms of disorder in the vortices positions.
title Turbulence in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
topic Quantum Gases
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11810