Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Małkiński, Mikołaj, Mańdziuk, Jacek
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Małkiński, Mikołaj
Mańdziuk, Jacek
author_facet Małkiński, Mikołaj
Mańdziuk, Jacek
contents Abstract visual reasoning (AVR) domain encompasses problems solving which requires the ability to reason about relations among entities present in a given scene. While humans, generally, solve AVR tasks in a "natural" way, even without prior experience, this type of problems has proven difficult for current machine learning systems. The paper summarises recent progress in applying deep learning methods to solving AVR problems, as a proxy for studying machine intelligence. We focus on the most common type of AVR tasks -- the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPMs) -- and provide a comprehensive review of the learning methods and deep neural models applied to solve RPMs, as well as, the RPM benchmark sets. Performance analysis of the state-of-the-art approaches to solving RPMs leads to formulation of certain insights and remarks on the current and future trends in this area. We conclude the paper by demonstrating how real-world problems can benefit from the discoveries of RPM studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2201_12382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matrices
Małkiński, Mikołaj
Mańdziuk, Jacek
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.2; I.5.4; I.5.1
Abstract visual reasoning (AVR) domain encompasses problems solving which requires the ability to reason about relations among entities present in a given scene. While humans, generally, solve AVR tasks in a "natural" way, even without prior experience, this type of problems has proven difficult for current machine learning systems. The paper summarises recent progress in applying deep learning methods to solving AVR problems, as a proxy for studying machine intelligence. We focus on the most common type of AVR tasks -- the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPMs) -- and provide a comprehensive review of the learning methods and deep neural models applied to solve RPMs, as well as, the RPM benchmark sets. Performance analysis of the state-of-the-art approaches to solving RPMs leads to formulation of certain insights and remarks on the current and future trends in this area. We conclude the paper by demonstrating how real-world problems can benefit from the discoveries of RPM studies.
title Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matrices
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.2; I.5.4; I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12382