GENEOnet: A new machine learning paradigm based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators. An application to protein pocket detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bocchi, Giovanni, Frosini, Patrizio, Micheletti, Alessandra, Pedretti, Alessandro, Gratteri, Carmen, Lunghini, Filippo, Beccari, Andrea Rosario, Talarico, Carmine
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Bocchi, Giovanni
Frosini, Patrizio
Micheletti, Alessandra
Pedretti, Alessandro
Gratteri, Carmen
Lunghini, Filippo
Beccari, Andrea Rosario
Talarico, Carmine
author_facet Bocchi, Giovanni
Frosini, Patrizio
Micheletti, Alessandra
Pedretti, Alessandro
Gratteri, Carmen
Lunghini, Filippo
Beccari, Andrea Rosario
Talarico, Carmine
contents Nowadays there is a big spotlight cast on the development of techniques of explainable machine learning. Here we introduce a new computational paradigm based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators, that can be regarded as the product of a rising mathematical theory of information-processing observers. This approach, that can be adjusted to different situations, may have many advantages over other common tools, like Neural Networks, such as: knowledge injection and information engineering, selection of relevant features, small number of parameters and higher transparency. We chose to test our method, called GENEOnet, on a key problem in drug design: detecting pockets on the surface of proteins that can host ligands. Experimental results confirmed that our method works well even with a quite small training set, providing thus a great computational advantage, while the final comparison with other state-of-the-art methods shows that GENEOnet provides better or comparable results in terms of accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_00451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GENEOnet: A new machine learning paradigm based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators. An application to protein pocket detection
Bocchi, Giovanni
Frosini, Patrizio
Micheletti, Alessandra
Pedretti, Alessandro
Gratteri, Carmen
Lunghini, Filippo
Beccari, Andrea Rosario
Talarico, Carmine
Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Nowadays there is a big spotlight cast on the development of techniques of explainable machine learning. Here we introduce a new computational paradigm based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators, that can be regarded as the product of a rising mathematical theory of information-processing observers. This approach, that can be adjusted to different situations, may have many advantages over other common tools, like Neural Networks, such as: knowledge injection and information engineering, selection of relevant features, small number of parameters and higher transparency. We chose to test our method, called GENEOnet, on a key problem in drug design: detecting pockets on the surface of proteins that can host ligands. Experimental results confirmed that our method works well even with a quite small training set, providing thus a great computational advantage, while the final comparison with other state-of-the-art methods shows that GENEOnet provides better or comparable results in terms of accuracy.
title GENEOnet: A new machine learning paradigm based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators. An application to protein pocket detection
topic Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00451