Limiting density of the Fibonacci sequence modulo powers of a prime

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Hauptverfasser: Bragman, Nicholas, Rowland, Eric
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Bragman, Nicholas
Rowland, Eric
author_facet Bragman, Nicholas
Rowland, Eric
contents For a given prime $p$, we determine the limit, as $λ\to \infty$, of the density of residues modulo $p^λ$ attained by the Fibonacci sequence. In particular, we show that this limiting density is related to zeros in the sequence of Lucas numbers modulo $p$. The proof uses a piecewise interpolation of the Fibonacci sequence to the $p$-adic numbers and a characterization of Wall-Sun-Sun primes $p$ in terms of the $p$-adic absolute value of a number related to the $p$-adic golden ratio.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_00704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limiting density of the Fibonacci sequence modulo powers of a prime
Bragman, Nicholas
Rowland, Eric
Number Theory
For a given prime $p$, we determine the limit, as $λ\to \infty$, of the density of residues modulo $p^λ$ attained by the Fibonacci sequence. In particular, we show that this limiting density is related to zeros in the sequence of Lucas numbers modulo $p$. The proof uses a piecewise interpolation of the Fibonacci sequence to the $p$-adic numbers and a characterization of Wall-Sun-Sun primes $p$ in terms of the $p$-adic absolute value of a number related to the $p$-adic golden ratio.
title Limiting density of the Fibonacci sequence modulo powers of a prime
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00704