Multi-modal Sensor Fusion for Auto Driving Perception: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Keli, Shi, Botian, Li, Xiang, Li, Xin, Huang, Siyuan, Li, Yikang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Huang, Keli
Shi, Botian
Li, Xiang
Li, Xin
Huang, Siyuan
Li, Yikang
author_facet Huang, Keli
Shi, Botian
Li, Xiang
Li, Xin
Huang, Siyuan
Li, Yikang
contents Multi-modal fusion is a fundamental task for the perception of an autonomous driving system, which has recently intrigued many researchers. However, achieving a rather good performance is not an easy task due to the noisy raw data, underutilized information, and the misalignment of multi-modal sensors. In this paper, we provide a literature review of the existing multi-modal-based methods for perception tasks in autonomous driving. Generally, we make a detailed analysis including over 50 papers leveraging perception sensors including LiDAR and camera trying to solve object detection and semantic segmentation tasks. Different from traditional fusion methodology for categorizing fusion models, we propose an innovative way that divides them into two major classes, four minor classes by a more reasonable taxonomy in the view of the fusion stage. Moreover, we dive deep into the current fusion methods, focusing on the remaining problems and open-up discussions on the potential research opportunities. In conclusion, what we expect to do in this paper is to present a new taxonomy of multi-modal fusion methods for the autonomous driving perception tasks and provoke thoughts of the fusion-based techniques in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_02703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-modal Sensor Fusion for Auto Driving Perception: A Survey
Huang, Keli
Shi, Botian
Li, Xiang
Li, Xin
Huang, Siyuan
Li, Yikang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10
Multi-modal fusion is a fundamental task for the perception of an autonomous driving system, which has recently intrigued many researchers. However, achieving a rather good performance is not an easy task due to the noisy raw data, underutilized information, and the misalignment of multi-modal sensors. In this paper, we provide a literature review of the existing multi-modal-based methods for perception tasks in autonomous driving. Generally, we make a detailed analysis including over 50 papers leveraging perception sensors including LiDAR and camera trying to solve object detection and semantic segmentation tasks. Different from traditional fusion methodology for categorizing fusion models, we propose an innovative way that divides them into two major classes, four minor classes by a more reasonable taxonomy in the view of the fusion stage. Moreover, we dive deep into the current fusion methods, focusing on the remaining problems and open-up discussions on the potential research opportunities. In conclusion, what we expect to do in this paper is to present a new taxonomy of multi-modal fusion methods for the autonomous driving perception tasks and provoke thoughts of the fusion-based techniques in the future.
title Multi-modal Sensor Fusion for Auto Driving Perception: A Survey
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02703