Triple-meron crystal in high-spin Kitaev magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Ken, Luo, Qiang, Zhou, Zongsheng, He, Saisai, Xi, Bin, Jia, Chenglong, Luo, Hong-Gang, Zhao, Jize
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Chen, Ken
Luo, Qiang
Zhou, Zongsheng
He, Saisai
Xi, Bin
Jia, Chenglong
Luo, Hong-Gang
Zhao, Jize
author_facet Chen, Ken
Luo, Qiang
Zhou, Zongsheng
He, Saisai
Xi, Bin
Jia, Chenglong
Luo, Hong-Gang
Zhao, Jize
contents Spin textures with nontrivial topology hold great promise in future spintronics applications since they are robust against local deformations. The meron, as one of such spin textures, is widely believed to appear in pairs due to its topological equivalence to a half skyrmion. Motivated by recent progresses in high-spin Kitaev magnets, here we investigate numerically a classical Kitaev-$Γ$ model with a single-ion anisotropy. An exotic spin texture including three merons is discovered. Such a state features a peculiar property with an odd number of merons in one magnetic unit cell and it can induce the topological Hall effect.Therefore, these merons cannot be dissociated from skyrmions as reported in the literature and a general mechanism for such a deconfinement phenomenon calls for further studies. Our work demonstrates that high-spin Kitaev magnets can host robust unconventional spin textures and thus they offer a versatile platform not only for exploring exotic states in spintronics but also for understanding the deconfinement mechanism in the condensed-matter physics and the field theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_02753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triple-meron crystal in high-spin Kitaev magnets
Chen, Ken
Luo, Qiang
Zhou, Zongsheng
He, Saisai
Xi, Bin
Jia, Chenglong
Luo, Hong-Gang
Zhao, Jize
Other Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Spin textures with nontrivial topology hold great promise in future spintronics applications since they are robust against local deformations. The meron, as one of such spin textures, is widely believed to appear in pairs due to its topological equivalence to a half skyrmion. Motivated by recent progresses in high-spin Kitaev magnets, here we investigate numerically a classical Kitaev-$Γ$ model with a single-ion anisotropy. An exotic spin texture including three merons is discovered. Such a state features a peculiar property with an odd number of merons in one magnetic unit cell and it can induce the topological Hall effect.Therefore, these merons cannot be dissociated from skyrmions as reported in the literature and a general mechanism for such a deconfinement phenomenon calls for further studies. Our work demonstrates that high-spin Kitaev magnets can host robust unconventional spin textures and thus they offer a versatile platform not only for exploring exotic states in spintronics but also for understanding the deconfinement mechanism in the condensed-matter physics and the field theory.
title Triple-meron crystal in high-spin Kitaev magnets
topic Other Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02753