Bijections between planar maps and planar linear normal $λ$-terms with connectivity condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Fang, Wenjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Fang, Wenjie
author_facet Fang, Wenjie
contents The enumeration of linear $λ$-terms has attracted quite some attention recently, partly due to their link to combinatorial maps. Zeilberger and Giorgetti (2015) gave a recursive bijection between planar linear normal $λ$-terms and planar maps, which, when restricted to 2-connected $λ$-terms (i.e., without closed sub-terms), leads to bridgeless planar maps. Inspired by this restriction, Zeilberger and Reed (2019) conjectured that 3-connected planar linear normal $λ$-terms have the same counting formula as bipartite planar maps. In this article, we settle this conjecture by giving a direct bijection between these two families. Furthermore, using a similar approach, we give a direct bijection between planar linear normal $λ$-terms and planar maps, whose restriction to 2-connected $λ$-terms leads to loopless planar maps. This bijection seems different from that of Zeilberger and Giorgetti, even after taking the map dual. We also explore enumerative consequences of our bijections.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_03542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bijections between planar maps and planar linear normal $λ$-terms with connectivity condition
Fang, Wenjie
Combinatorics
Logic in Computer Science
The enumeration of linear $λ$-terms has attracted quite some attention recently, partly due to their link to combinatorial maps. Zeilberger and Giorgetti (2015) gave a recursive bijection between planar linear normal $λ$-terms and planar maps, which, when restricted to 2-connected $λ$-terms (i.e., without closed sub-terms), leads to bridgeless planar maps. Inspired by this restriction, Zeilberger and Reed (2019) conjectured that 3-connected planar linear normal $λ$-terms have the same counting formula as bipartite planar maps. In this article, we settle this conjecture by giving a direct bijection between these two families. Furthermore, using a similar approach, we give a direct bijection between planar linear normal $λ$-terms and planar maps, whose restriction to 2-connected $λ$-terms leads to loopless planar maps. This bijection seems different from that of Zeilberger and Giorgetti, even after taking the map dual. We also explore enumerative consequences of our bijections.
title Bijections between planar maps and planar linear normal $λ$-terms with connectivity condition
topic Combinatorics
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03542