Dynamic Heterogeneous Distribution Regression Panel Models, with an Application to Labor Income Processes

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Hauptverfasser: Fernandez-Val, Ivan, Gao, Wayne Yuan, Liao, Yuan, Vella, Francis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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_version_ 1866913965235240960
author Fernandez-Val, Ivan
Gao, Wayne Yuan
Liao, Yuan
Vella, Francis
author_facet Fernandez-Val, Ivan
Gao, Wayne Yuan
Liao, Yuan
Vella, Francis
contents We introduce a dynamic distribution regression panel data model with heterogeneous coefficients across units. The objects of primary interest are functionals of these coefficients, including predicted one-step-ahead and stationary cross-sectional distributions of the outcome variable. Coefficients and their functionals are estimated via fixed effect methods. We investigate how these functionals vary in response to counterfactual changes in initial conditions or covariate values. We also identify a uniformity problem related to the robustness of inference to the unknown degree of coefficient heterogeneity, and propose a cross-sectional bootstrap method for uniformly valid inference on function-valued objects. We showcase the utility of our approach through an empirical application to individual income dynamics. Employing the annual Panel Study of Income Dynamics data, we establish the presence of substantial coefficient heterogeneity. We then highlight some important empirical questions that our methodology can address. First, we quantify the impact of a negative labor income shock on the distribution of future labor income.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_04154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Heterogeneous Distribution Regression Panel Models, with an Application to Labor Income Processes
Fernandez-Val, Ivan
Gao, Wayne Yuan
Liao, Yuan
Vella, Francis
Econometrics
We introduce a dynamic distribution regression panel data model with heterogeneous coefficients across units. The objects of primary interest are functionals of these coefficients, including predicted one-step-ahead and stationary cross-sectional distributions of the outcome variable. Coefficients and their functionals are estimated via fixed effect methods. We investigate how these functionals vary in response to counterfactual changes in initial conditions or covariate values. We also identify a uniformity problem related to the robustness of inference to the unknown degree of coefficient heterogeneity, and propose a cross-sectional bootstrap method for uniformly valid inference on function-valued objects. We showcase the utility of our approach through an empirical application to individual income dynamics. Employing the annual Panel Study of Income Dynamics data, we establish the presence of substantial coefficient heterogeneity. We then highlight some important empirical questions that our methodology can address. First, we quantify the impact of a negative labor income shock on the distribution of future labor income.
title Dynamic Heterogeneous Distribution Regression Panel Models, with an Application to Labor Income Processes
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.04154