A note on the width of sparse random graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Do, Tuan Anh, Erde, Joshua, Kang, Mihyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Do, Tuan Anh
Erde, Joshua
Kang, Mihyun
author_facet Do, Tuan Anh
Erde, Joshua
Kang, Mihyun
contents In this note, we consider the width of a supercritical random graph according to some commonly studied width measures. We give short, direct proofs of results of Lee, Lee and Oum, and of Perarnau and Serra, on the rank- and tree-width of the random graph $G(n,p)$ when $p= \frac{1+ε}{n}$ for $ε> 0$ constant. Our proofs avoid the use, as a black box, of a result of Benjamini, Kozma and Wormald on the expansion properties of the giant component in this regime, and so as a further benefit we obtain explicit bounds on the dependence of these results on $ε$. Finally, we also consider the width of the random graph in the weakly supercritical regime, where $ε= o(1)$ and $ε^3n \to \infty$. In this regime, we determine, up to a constant multiplicative factor, the rank- and tree-width of $G(n,p)$ as a function of $n$ and $ε$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_06087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on the width of sparse random graphs
Do, Tuan Anh
Erde, Joshua
Kang, Mihyun
Combinatorics
In this note, we consider the width of a supercritical random graph according to some commonly studied width measures. We give short, direct proofs of results of Lee, Lee and Oum, and of Perarnau and Serra, on the rank- and tree-width of the random graph $G(n,p)$ when $p= \frac{1+ε}{n}$ for $ε> 0$ constant. Our proofs avoid the use, as a black box, of a result of Benjamini, Kozma and Wormald on the expansion properties of the giant component in this regime, and so as a further benefit we obtain explicit bounds on the dependence of these results on $ε$. Finally, we also consider the width of the random graph in the weakly supercritical regime, where $ε= o(1)$ and $ε^3n \to \infty$. In this regime, we determine, up to a constant multiplicative factor, the rank- and tree-width of $G(n,p)$ as a function of $n$ and $ε$.
title A note on the width of sparse random graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06087