Classical analogue of quantum superdense coding and communication advantage of a single quantum system

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Patra, Ram Krishna, Naik, Sahil Gopalkrishna, Lobo, Edwin Peter, Sen, Samrat, Guha, Tamal, Bhattacharya, Some Sankar, Alimuddin, Mir, Banik, Manik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Patra, Ram Krishna
Naik, Sahil Gopalkrishna
Lobo, Edwin Peter
Sen, Samrat
Guha, Tamal
Bhattacharya, Some Sankar
Alimuddin, Mir
Banik, Manik
author_facet Patra, Ram Krishna
Naik, Sahil Gopalkrishna
Lobo, Edwin Peter
Sen, Samrat
Guha, Tamal
Bhattacharya, Some Sankar
Alimuddin, Mir
Banik, Manik
contents We analyze utility of communication channels in absence of any short of quantum or classical correlation shared between the sender and the receiver. To this aim, we propose a class of two-party communication games, and show that the games cannot be won given a noiseless $1$-bit classical channel from the sender to the receiver. Interestingly, the goal can be perfectly achieved if the channel is assisted with classical shared randomness. This resembles an advantage similar to the quantum superdense coding phenomenon where pre-shared entanglement can enhance the communication utility of a perfect quantum communication line. Quite surprisingly, we show that a qubit communication without any assistance of classical shared randomness can achieve the goal, and hence establishes a novel quantum advantage in the simplest communication scenario. In pursuit of a deeper origin of this advantage, we show that an advantageous quantum strategy must invoke quantum interference both at the encoding step by the sender and at the decoding step by the receiver. We also study communication utility of a class of non-classical toy systems described by symmetric polygonal state spaces. We come up with communication tasks that can be achieved neither with $1$-bit of classical communication nor by communicating a polygon system, whereas $1$-qubit communication yields a perfect strategy, establishing quantum advantage over them. To this end, we show that the quantum advantages are robust against imperfect encodings-decodings, making the protocols implementable with presently available quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_06796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical analogue of quantum superdense coding and communication advantage of a single quantum system
Patra, Ram Krishna
Naik, Sahil Gopalkrishna
Lobo, Edwin Peter
Sen, Samrat
Guha, Tamal
Bhattacharya, Some Sankar
Alimuddin, Mir
Banik, Manik
Quantum Physics
We analyze utility of communication channels in absence of any short of quantum or classical correlation shared between the sender and the receiver. To this aim, we propose a class of two-party communication games, and show that the games cannot be won given a noiseless $1$-bit classical channel from the sender to the receiver. Interestingly, the goal can be perfectly achieved if the channel is assisted with classical shared randomness. This resembles an advantage similar to the quantum superdense coding phenomenon where pre-shared entanglement can enhance the communication utility of a perfect quantum communication line. Quite surprisingly, we show that a qubit communication without any assistance of classical shared randomness can achieve the goal, and hence establishes a novel quantum advantage in the simplest communication scenario. In pursuit of a deeper origin of this advantage, we show that an advantageous quantum strategy must invoke quantum interference both at the encoding step by the sender and at the decoding step by the receiver. We also study communication utility of a class of non-classical toy systems described by symmetric polygonal state spaces. We come up with communication tasks that can be achieved neither with $1$-bit of classical communication nor by communicating a polygon system, whereas $1$-qubit communication yields a perfect strategy, establishing quantum advantage over them. To this end, we show that the quantum advantages are robust against imperfect encodings-decodings, making the protocols implementable with presently available quantum technologies.
title Classical analogue of quantum superdense coding and communication advantage of a single quantum system
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06796