Coalescent point process of branching trees in varying environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Blancas, Airam, Palau, Sandra
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Blancas, Airam
Palau, Sandra
author_facet Blancas, Airam
Palau, Sandra
contents Consider an arbitrary large population at the present time, originated at an unspecified arbitrary large time in the past, where individuals in the same generation reproduce independently, forward in time, with the same offspring distribution but potentially changing among generations. In other words, the reproduction is driven by a Galton-Watson process in a varying environment. The genealogy of the current generation backwards in time is uniquely determined by the coalescent point process $(A_i, i\geq 1)$, where $A_i$ is the coalescent time between individuals $i$ and $i+1$. In general, this process is not Markov. In constant environment, Lambert and Popovic (2013) proposed a Markov process of point measures to reconstruct the coalescent point process. We present a counterexample where we show that their process does not have the Markov property. The main contribution of this work is to propose a vector valued Markov process $(B_i,i\geq 1)$, that reach the goal to reconstruct the genealogy, with finite information for every $i$. Additionally, when the offspring distributions are lineal fractional, we show that the variables $(A_i, i\geq 1)$ are independent and identically distributed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_07084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coalescent point process of branching trees in varying environment
Blancas, Airam
Palau, Sandra
Probability
60J80, 60J10, 60J85, 92D25
Consider an arbitrary large population at the present time, originated at an unspecified arbitrary large time in the past, where individuals in the same generation reproduce independently, forward in time, with the same offspring distribution but potentially changing among generations. In other words, the reproduction is driven by a Galton-Watson process in a varying environment. The genealogy of the current generation backwards in time is uniquely determined by the coalescent point process $(A_i, i\geq 1)$, where $A_i$ is the coalescent time between individuals $i$ and $i+1$. In general, this process is not Markov. In constant environment, Lambert and Popovic (2013) proposed a Markov process of point measures to reconstruct the coalescent point process. We present a counterexample where we show that their process does not have the Markov property. The main contribution of this work is to propose a vector valued Markov process $(B_i,i\geq 1)$, that reach the goal to reconstruct the genealogy, with finite information for every $i$. Additionally, when the offspring distributions are lineal fractional, we show that the variables $(A_i, i\geq 1)$ are independent and identically distributed.
title Coalescent point process of branching trees in varying environment
topic Probability
60J80, 60J10, 60J85, 92D25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07084