The dependency of spectral gaps on the convergence of the inverse iteration for a nonlinear eigenvector problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Henning, Patrick
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Henning, Patrick
author_facet Henning, Patrick
contents In this paper we consider the generalized inverse iteration for computing ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvector problem (GPE). For that we prove explicit linear convergence rates that depend on the maximum eigenvalue in magnitude of a weighted linear eigenvalue problem. Furthermore, we show that this eigenvalue can be bounded by the first spectral gap of a linearized Gross-Pitaevskii operator, recovering the same rates as for linear eigenvector problems. With this we establish the first local convergence result for the basic inverse iteration for the GPE without damping. We also show how our findings directly generalize to extended inverse iterations, such as the Gradient Flow Discrete Normalized (GFDN) proposed in [W. Bao, Q. Du, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 25 (2004)] or the damped inverse iteration suggested in [P. Henning, D. Peterseim, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 53 (2020)]. Our analysis also reveals why the inverse iteration for the GPE does not react favourably to spectral shifts. This empirical observation can now be explained with a blow-up of a weighting function that crucially contributes to the convergence rates. Our findings are illustrated by numerical experiments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_07593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dependency of spectral gaps on the convergence of the inverse iteration for a nonlinear eigenvector problem
Henning, Patrick
Numerical Analysis
35Q55, 65N12, 65N25, 65N30, 81Q05
In this paper we consider the generalized inverse iteration for computing ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvector problem (GPE). For that we prove explicit linear convergence rates that depend on the maximum eigenvalue in magnitude of a weighted linear eigenvalue problem. Furthermore, we show that this eigenvalue can be bounded by the first spectral gap of a linearized Gross-Pitaevskii operator, recovering the same rates as for linear eigenvector problems. With this we establish the first local convergence result for the basic inverse iteration for the GPE without damping. We also show how our findings directly generalize to extended inverse iterations, such as the Gradient Flow Discrete Normalized (GFDN) proposed in [W. Bao, Q. Du, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 25 (2004)] or the damped inverse iteration suggested in [P. Henning, D. Peterseim, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 53 (2020)]. Our analysis also reveals why the inverse iteration for the GPE does not react favourably to spectral shifts. This empirical observation can now be explained with a blow-up of a weighting function that crucially contributes to the convergence rates. Our findings are illustrated by numerical experiments.
title The dependency of spectral gaps on the convergence of the inverse iteration for a nonlinear eigenvector problem
topic Numerical Analysis
35Q55, 65N12, 65N25, 65N30, 81Q05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07593